Table 3. 0.5% tetracaine corneal anesthesia in rats and effect of pentadecapeptide BPC 157 (0.4 µg/eye), L-NAME (0.1 mg/eye) and/or L-arginine (2 mg/eye) administered alone and in combination after complete corneal anesthesia was established, at 1 min after 0.5% tetracaine.
Pentadecapeptide BPC 157 (0.4 µg/eye), L-NAME (0.1 mg/eye), L-arginine (2 mg/eye) administered alone and in combination after complete corneal anesthesia was established, at 1 min after 0.5% tetracaine | At 30 min | At 60 min | At 150 min |
---|---|---|---|
Saline | 2.5±0.5 | 2.0±0.6 | 2.0±0.6 |
BPC 157 | 6.5±0.5* | 5.0±0.6* | 5.5±0.5* |
L-arginine | 5.5±0.5* | 3.5±0.5* | 3.0±0.9 |
L-arginine + BPC 157 | 5.5±0.5* | 6.0±0.6* | 6.0±0.6* |
L-NAME | 3.5±0.5* | 2.5±0.5 | 1.0±0.6* |
L-NAME + BPC 157 | 4.0±0.6* | 4.5±0.5* | 5.5±0.5* |
L-arginine + L-NAME | 4.0±0.6* | 4.0±0.9* | 5.0±0.9* |
L-arginine + L-NAME + BPC 157 | 4.5±0.8* | 4.5±0.5* | 5.5±0.5* |
Standard Schirmer tracks using 2 mm-wide test strips cut from Schirmer test paper to fit the size of the rat’s eye were inserted 1 mm into the inferior conjunctival fornix and placed for 5 minutes after which results in millimeters (mean ± SD) were read; *p<0.05 vs. saline (control); Mann-Whitney test for independent samples followed by Benjamini and Hochberg procedure to control false discovery rate (FDR)