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. 2021 Jun 4;12:602581. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.602581

TABLE 10.

The mean and standard deviation for the PSWQ-8 and its individual items and their correlations to the language-trained scale and the language-predicted valence scale from the worry word responses.

PSWQ-8 items M SD Language-trained PSWQ-8 Language-predicted valence Partial correlation controlling for valence
PSWQ-8 total 25.01 0.87 0.66*** −0.54*** 0.46***
Item 1 (worries are overwhelming) 0.97 0.97 0.59*** −0.49*** 0.39***
Item 2 (worrying about situations) 3.15 1.38 0.56*** −0.45*** 0.39***
Item 3 (worrying about different things) 3.24 1.41 0.61*** −0.51*** 0.40***
Item 4 (pressure, worry) 3.39 1.32 0.56*** −0.46*** 0.37***
Item 5 (always worrying) 3.03 1.43 0.59*** −0.49*** 0.39***
Item 6 (after completing a task, worrying about the next one) 2.96 1.36 0.56*** −0.45*** 0.38***
Item 7 (worrier all my life) 3.08 1.47 0.52*** −0.42*** 0.34***
Item 8 (worrying about things) 3.21 1.38 0.63*** −0.55*** 0.39***

N = 411.

***Indicates p < 0.001.

Pearson correlation, using Holms correction for multiple comparison. M and SD are the mean and standard deviation, respectively.

Ww, worry words; PSWQ-8, Penn State Worry Questionnaire Abbreviated, with item numbers corresponding to the order in Crittendon and Hopko (2006); Partial correlation controlling for valence = Partialling out the language predicted valance between the correlation of the language-trained PSWQ score and the observed PSWQ score.