TABLE 2.
DSM-5 criteria | Primary | GAD-7 items | PSWQ-8 items |
Excessive anxiety and worry, for at least 6 months, about a number of events or activities. | Y | Item 3. Worrying too much about different things. | Item 2. Many situations make me worry. Item 4. When I am under pressure, I worry a lot. |
Difficulties in controlling the worry. | Y | Item 2. Not being able to stop or control worrying. | Item 1. My worries overwhelm me Item 3. I know I should not worry about things, but I just cannot help it. Item 5. I am always worrying about something. Item 6. As soon as I finish one task, I start to worry about everything else I must do. Item 7. I have been a worrier all my life Item 8. I have been worrying about different things. |
Three (or more) of the following six symptoms: | |||
(1) Restlessness, feeling keyed up or on edge. | N | Item 1. Feeling nervous, anxious, or on edge. Item 5. Being so restless that it’s hard to sit still | |
(2) Being easily fatigued. | N | Not represented by any item. | |
(3) Difficulty concentrating or mind going blank. | N | Not represented by any item. | |
(4) Irritability. | N | Item 6. Becoming easily annoyed or irritable. | |
(5) Muscle tension. | N | Item 4. Trouble relaxing. | |
(6) Sleep disturbance. | N | ||
- Felling afraid is not included in the criteria for Generalized Anxiety Disorder 300.02 (F41.1) | N | Item 7. Feeling afraid as if something awful might happen. |
Primary symptoms are marked with Y. GAD-7, General Anxiety Disorder-7 (Spitzer et al., 2006); PSWQ-8, Penn State Worry Questionnaire-8 (Hopko et al., 2003).