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. 2021 Jun 4;12:602581. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.602581

TABLE 5.

Spearman’s rho correlations between total and individual PHQ-9 items for the unipolar (high) and bipolar semantic similarity scales for depression.

PHQ-9 M SD Item total correlation Unipolar SSS depression Bipolar SSS depression
Total 8.41 6.69 0.24*** 0.60***
Item 1 (little interest) 0.95 0.96 0.77*** 0.20*** 0.53***
Item 2 (feeling down) 1.01 0.99 0.80*** 0.27*** 0.61***
Item 3 (disrupted sleep) 1.16 1.02 0.67*** 0.26*** 0.49***
Item 4 (little energy) 1.26 0.99 0.72*** 0.31*** 0.55***
Item 5 (changed food habits) 0.91 1.00 0.74*** 0.23*** 0.50***
Item 6 (failure) 1.03 1.03 0.78*** 0.16** 0.50***
Item 7 (no concentration) 0.93 1.02 0.77*** 0.11* 0.44***
Item 8 (slow or restless) 0.58 0.87 0.62*** 0.08 0.31***
Item 9 (self-harm) 0.58 0.93 0.68*** 0.5 31***

N = 411.

*Indicates p < 0.05; **indicates p < 0.01; ***indicates p < 0.001.

M and SD are the mean and standard deviation, respectively.

PHQ-9, Patient Health Questionaire-9; SSS, Semantic Similarity Scale.