Table 5. Presenting symptoms and signs during the first 24 hours of admission.
n (%) or median [IQR] | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
All patients | Non-severe disease | Severe disease | p-value | |
n = 223(%) | n = 168(%) | n = 55(%) | ||
Days from symptom onset to presentation, median | 5[8–3] | 5[3–8] | 7[2–9] | 0.9277 |
Subjective | ||||
Respiratory symptomsa | 192(86.1) | 140(83.3) | 52(94.6) | 0.0370* |
GI symptomsb | 118(52.9) | 88(52.4) | 30(54.6) | 0.7801 |
Systemic symptomsc | 178(79.8) | 136(81.0) | 42(76.4) | 0.4617 |
Chest pain | 52(23.3) | 46(27.4) | 6(10.9) | 0.0015 |
Objective | ||||
Feverd | 133(59.6) | 96(57.1) | 37(67.3) | 0.1838 |
Hypothermiae | 21(9.4) | 15(8.9) | 6(10.9) | 0.6625 |
Tachycardiaf | 118(52.9) | 84(50.0) | 34(61.8) | 0.1275 |
Tachypneag | 156(70) | 109(64.9) | 47(85.5) | 0.0039* |
Hypoxiah | 167(74.9) | 114(67.9) | 53(96.4) | < .0001* |
Hypotensioni | 27(12.1) | 14(8.3) | 13(23.6) | 0.0025* |
aSymptoms of cough, shortness of breath, chest pain, sore throat, and congestion were grouped as respiratory;
bGI symptoms were nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, abdominal pain;
csystemic symptoms were fever, myalgias, rash, encephalopathy, dizziness.
Abbreviations: bGI, gastrointestinal
dFever was defined as the highest temp of >38C;
ehypothermia as the lowest temp of <36C;
ftachycardia was defined as having a heart rate of >100 beats per minute;
gtachypnea was defined as having a respiratory rate of >20 breaths per minute;
hhypoxia was defined as having an O2 saturation of <95% on room air;
ihypotension was having a systolic blood pressure of <90mm Hg.
*p-values of <0.05