Table 7. Radiology imaging results during the first 24 hours of admission.
All patients | Non- severe disease | Severe disease | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
n = 223(%) | n = 168(%) | n = 55(%) | ||
CXRa | 218(97.8) | |||
Normal | 44(19.7) | 39(23.2) | 5(9.1) | 0.0223* |
Unilateral abnormalitiesb | 9(4) | 6(3.6) | 3(5.5) | 0.5379 |
Bilateral abnormalitiesc | 73(32.7) | 49(29.2) | 24(43.6) | 0.0472* |
Multifocal abnormalitiesd | 58(26) | 40(23.8) | 18(32.7) | 0.1907 |
Airspace diseasee | 145(65) | 104(61.9) | 41(74.6) | 0.0880 |
Consolidatione | 8(3.6) | 6(3.6) | 2(3.6) | 0.9821 |
Ground glasse | 9(4) | 6(3.6) | 3(5.4) | 0.5379 |
Interstitiale | 30(13.5) | 24(14.3) | 6(10.9) | 0.5241 |
Nodulare | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | NAg |
Peripherale | 14(6.3) | 10(6.0) | 4(7.3) | 0.7261 |
Pleural effusione | 9(4) | 6(3.6) | 3(5.5) | 0.5379 |
CT scanf | 70(31.4) | |||
Normal | 6(2.7) | 5(3.0) | 1(1.8) | 0.6450 |
Unilateral abnormalitiesb | 0(0) | 0(0.0) | 0(0.0) | NAg |
Bilateral abnormalitiesc | 40(17.9) | 25(14.9) | 15(27.3) | 0.0376* |
Multifocal abnormalitiesd | 25(11.2) | 15(8.9) | 10(18.2) | 0.0590 |
Airspace diseasee | 28(12.6) | 21(12.5) | 7(12.7) | 0.9648 |
Consolidatione | 6(2.7) | 3(1.8) | 3(5.5) | 0.1444 |
Ground glasse | 43(19.3) | 24(14.3) | 19(34.6) | 0.0009* |
Interstitiale | 1(0.4) | 1(0.6) | 0(0) | 0.5663 |
Nodulare | 5(2.2) | 5(3.0) | 0(0) | 0.1957 |
Peripherale | 23(10.3) | 17(10.1) | 6(10.9) | 0.8672 |
Pleural effusione | 8(3.6) | 4(2.4) | 4(7.3) | 0.0904 |
aFor chest x ray, laterality was not reported in 34 patients. Chest x ray was not done in 5 patients.
bUnilateral was the presence of abnormalities in one lung;
cbilateral was presence of abnormalities in both lungs;
dmultifocal was abnormalities in multiple foci in same or both lungs. They are mutually exclusive.
eDescriptive variables, mutually exclusive
fCT scan was only done in 70 patients and laterality with or without multifocality was reported in all of them.
*p-value of <0.05
gAbbreviations: NA, non-applicable.