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. 2021 Jun 18;16(6):e0247736. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0247736

Table 2. Genes presented in chloroplast genomes of Stemona sessilifolia, Asparagus officinalis and Carludovica palmata.

Category for genes Group of genes Name of genes
Ribosome RNA genes rRNA genes rrn16Sa, rrn23Sa, rrn5Sa, rrn4.5Sa
Transfer RNA genes tRNA genes trnT-UGU, trnR-ACGa, trnT-GGU, trnS-UGA, trnfM-CAU, trnF-GAA, trnL-UAG, trnV-UAC*, trnL-CAAa, trnM-CAU, trnG-GCC, trnQ-UUG, trnA-UGCa, **, trnD-GUC, trnP-UGG, trnI-CAUa, trnE-UUC**, trnL-UAA**, trnK-UUU**, trnW-CCA, trnY-GUA, trnI-GAUa,*, trnG-UCC*, trnS-GGA, trnR-UCU, trnH-GUGa, trnS-GCU, trnN-GUUa, trnV-GACa, trnC-GCA
Others Large subunit of ribosome rpl14, rpl16*, rpl2a,*, rpl20, rpl22a, rpl23a, rpl32, rpl33, rpl36
Small subunit of ribosome rps11, rps12a,b,*, rps14, rps15, rps16*, rps18, rps19a, rps2, rps3, rps4, rps7a, rps8
DNA dependent RNA polymerase rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1*, rpoC2
Subunits of NADH dehydrogenase ndhA*, ndhBa,*, ndhC, ndhD, ndhE, ndhF, ndhG, ndhH, ndhI, ndhJ, ndhK
Subunits of cytochrome b/f complex petA, petB*, petD*, petG, petL, petN
Subunits of photosystem I psaA, psaB, psaC, psaI, psaJ
Subunits of photosystem II psbA, psbB, psbC, psbD, psbE, psbF, psbI, psbJ, psbK, psbL, psbM, psbN, psbT, psbZ, ycf3
Large subunit of rubisco rbcL
Subunits of ATP synthase atpA, atpB, atpE, atpF*, atpH, atpI
Subunit of Acetyl-CoA-carboxylase accD
C-type cytochrome synthesis gene ccsA
Envelope membrane protein cemA
Protease clpP**
Translational initiation factor infA
Maturase matK
Conserved open reading frames ycf1, ycf2a, ycf15**, ycf4
Pseudogenes ycf1ψ, ndhFψ, infAψ, ycf15 a,ψ, ycf68 a,ψ

*Gene with one intron

**Gene with two introns, a Gene with two copies, b Trans-splicing gene, ψ Pseudo gene. Genes in Bold font were only identified in S. sessilifolia and A. officinalis.Genes with underline were only identified in A. officinalis.