Table 2. Genes presented in chloroplast genomes of Stemona sessilifolia, Asparagus officinalis and Carludovica palmata.
Category for genes | Group of genes | Name of genes |
---|---|---|
Ribosome RNA genes | rRNA genes | rrn16Sa, rrn23Sa, rrn5Sa, rrn4.5Sa |
Transfer RNA genes | tRNA genes | trnT-UGU, trnR-ACGa, trnT-GGU, trnS-UGA, trnfM-CAU, trnF-GAA, trnL-UAG, trnV-UAC*, trnL-CAAa, trnM-CAU, trnG-GCC, trnQ-UUG, trnA-UGCa, **, trnD-GUC, trnP-UGG, trnI-CAUa, trnE-UUC**, trnL-UAA**, trnK-UUU**, trnW-CCA, trnY-GUA, trnI-GAUa,*, trnG-UCC*, trnS-GGA, trnR-UCU, trnH-GUGa, trnS-GCU, trnN-GUUa, trnV-GACa, trnC-GCA |
Others | Large subunit of ribosome | rpl14, rpl16*, rpl2a,*, rpl20, rpl22a, rpl23a, rpl32, rpl33, rpl36 |
Small subunit of ribosome | rps11, rps12a,b,*, rps14, rps15, rps16*, rps18, rps19a, rps2, rps3, rps4, rps7a, rps8 | |
DNA dependent RNA polymerase | rpoA, rpoB, rpoC1*, rpoC2 | |
Subunits of NADH dehydrogenase | ndhA*, ndhBa,*, ndhC, ndhD, ndhE, ndhF, ndhG, ndhH, ndhI, ndhJ, ndhK | |
Subunits of cytochrome b/f complex | petA, petB*, petD*, petG, petL, petN | |
Subunits of photosystem I | psaA, psaB, psaC, psaI, psaJ | |
Subunits of photosystem II | psbA, psbB, psbC, psbD, psbE, psbF, psbI, psbJ, psbK, psbL, psbM, psbN, psbT, psbZ, ycf3 | |
Large subunit of rubisco | rbcL | |
Subunits of ATP synthase | atpA, atpB, atpE, atpF*, atpH, atpI | |
Subunit of Acetyl-CoA-carboxylase | accD | |
C-type cytochrome synthesis gene | ccsA | |
Envelope membrane protein | cemA | |
Protease | clpP** | |
Translational initiation factor | infA | |
Maturase | matK | |
Conserved open reading frames | ycf1, ycf2a, ycf15**, ycf4 | |
Pseudogenes | ycf1ψ, ndhFψ, infAψ, ycf15 a,ψ, ycf68 a,ψ |
*Gene with one intron
**Gene with two introns, a Gene with two copies, b Trans-splicing gene, ψ Pseudo gene. Genes in Bold font were only identified in S. sessilifolia and A. officinalis.Genes with underline were only identified in A. officinalis.