Mice were seeded with 104naive P14 or 105 3M P14 cells and IN infected with PR8-GP33 virus. At 60 days post-infection, mLN and spleen were harvested and cells analyzed for peptide-stimulated cytokine production and degranulation. (A) Gating strategy for analysis of IV− P14s. Single-cell suspensions were stimulated with cognate peptide (GP33) in the presence of BFA for 5 hr and ICS was performed to evaluate the frequency of CD107+, IFNγ+, TNF+, and IL-2+ fractions of IV− CD103− or CD103+ 1M or 4M by flow cytometry. Representative flow plots of IFNg, TNF, and IL-2 (B), cumulative bar graphs denoting frequencies of CD107+ (C, left) and CD107+ IFNg+ (C, right) are displayed. Representative of two independent experiments, n = 4–5 mice/group. NS = not significant, *p<0.05, **p<0.01, ***p<0.001, ****p<0.0001; two-way ANOVA with Sidak’s multiple comparison test.