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. 2021 Jun 18;11:12830. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-92292-y

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© The Author(s) 2021

Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.

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Hazard ratio of the development of DM by FLI at baseline. (A,B) Hazard ratios (HRs) for the development of diabetes mellitus (DM) by fatty liver index (FLI) at baseline by multivariable Cox proportional hazard models with a restricted cubic spline in males (A) and females (B) after adjustment of age, fasting plasma glucose, habits of smoking and alcohol drinking, family history of DM, and diagnosis of hypertension and dyslipidemia at baseline during a 10-year follow-up period. Solid line: HR, dashed line: 95% confidence interval (CI). The reference values of FLI in males and females were 0.9 and 0.4 as minimum values, respectively.