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. 2021 Jun 19;182:111053. doi: 10.1016/j.paid.2021.111053

Table 1.

IDAS-II symptom composites before and during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Pre-COVID-19
COVID-19
F p Cohen's d
M (SD) M (SD)
Distress 72.72 (25.47) 84.61 (28.15) 56.91 <.001 0.51
Fear/obsessions 34.0 (12.11) 39.03 (13.23) 32.37 <.001 0.38
Positive mood 21.84 (6.79) 17.12 (5.75) 154.42 <.001 −0.84

Note. IDAS-II = Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms; M = mean; SD = standard deviation.