Table 1.
Characteristics of Subjects with Prediabetes at Baseline and Progression to Diabetes at a 3-Years Follow-Up
| Variable | No Progression to Diabetes n=1712 | Progression to Diabetes n=145 | P-value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Age (years) | 58.16 ± 8.71 | 61.01 ± 9.51 | <0.001 |
| Gender, n (%) | 0.014 | ||
| Female | 1163 (67.93) | 84 (57.93) | |
| Male | 549 (32.07) | 61 (42.07) | |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 26.19 ± 3.36 | 26.36 ± 3.91 | 0.569 |
| SBP (mmHg) | 139.50 ± 20.18 | 138.86 ± 21.47 | 0.715 |
| DBP (mmHg) | 80.76 ± 12.27 | 81.14 ± 11.02 | 0.717 |
| HR (beats/min) | 77.98 ± 10.89 | 78.43 ± 9.82 | 0.634 |
| FPG (mmol/L) | 5.47 ± 0.57 | 5.84 ± 0.59 | <0.001 |
| PPG (mmol/L) | 5.90 ± 1.44 | 6.83 ± 1.82 | <0.001 |
| HbA1c (%) | 5.89 ± 0.28 | 6.05 ± 0.26 | <0.001 |
| CR (umol/L) | 64.97 ± 10.05 | 68.16 ± 12.34 | <0.001 |
| TC (mmol/L) | 5.46 ± 0.95 | 5.47 ± 0.93 | 0.821 |
| LDL-c (mmol/L) | 3.23 ± 0.81 | 3.25 ± 0.79 | 0.725 |
| HDL-c (mmol/L) | 1.51 ± 0.32 | 1.47 ± 0.33 | 0.186 |
| TG (mmol/L) | 1.59 ± 1.03 | 1.75 ± 1.11 | 0.083 |
Note: Values are presented as the mean ± SD for continuous variables and n (%) for proportions.
Abbreviations: BMI, body mass index; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; HR, heart rate; FPG, fasting plasma glucose; PPG (2hr), postprandial plasma glucose; HbA1c, hemoglobin A1c; CR, creatinine; TC, total cholesterol; LDL-c, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; HDL-c, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; TG, triglycerides.