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. 2021 Jun 17;5:100182. doi: 10.1016/j.jadr.2021.100182

Table 4.

Hierarchical regression analyses (outcomes: addictive social media use, symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress; Lithuanian sample).

ß 95% CI T Adjusted R2 Changes in R2
Addictive Social Media Use
Step 1, F(2,322) = 6.130, p = 0.002 0.031 0.037
Age −0.055 [−0.612, 0.200] −0.999
Gender −0.185⁎⁎ [−3.653, −0.965] −3.380
Step 2, F(3,321) = 4.201, p = 0.006 0.029 0.001
COVID-19 Quarantine 0.033 [−0.991, 1.873] 0.606
Depression Symptoms
Step 1, F(2,322) = 0.437, p = 0.646 −0.003 0.003
Age −0.045 [−0.615, 0.259] −0.801
Gender −0.028 [−1.818, 1.079] −0.502
Step 2, F(3,321) = 2.070, p = 0.104 0.010 0.016
COVID-19 Quarantine 0.128* [0.265, 3.328] 2.308
Anxiety Symptoms
Step 1, F(2,322) = 4.047, p = 0.018 0.018 0.025
Age −0.045 [−0.483, 0.199] −0.821
Gender −0.151⁎⁎ [−2.705, −0.446] −2.744
Step 2, F(3,321) = 3.309, p = 0.020 0.021 0.005
COVID-19 Quarantine 0.074 [−0.379, 2.023] 1.346
Stress Symptoms
Step 1, F(2,322) = 1.911, p = 0.150 0.006 0.012
Age −0.017 [−0.496, 0.365] −0.298
Gender −0.107 [−2.830, 0.021] −1.939
Step 2, F(3,321) = 1.657, p = 0.176 0.006 0.004
COVID-19 Quarantine 0.059 [−0.691, 2.343] 1.071
DAS Symptoms
Step 1, F(2,322) = 1.892, p = 0.152 0.005 0.012
Age −0.039 [−1.471, 0.700] −0.699
Gender −0.102 [−6.946, 0.247] −1.832
Step 2, F(3,321) = 2.321, p = 0.075 0.012 0.010
COVID-19 Quarantine 0.098 [−0.372, 7.259] 1.776

Notes. N = 325; COVID-19 = coronavirus disease 2019; DAS = depression, anxiety, stress; ß = standardized coefficient beta; CI = Confidence Interval; in each step of the regression analyses, only new included variables are presented. All participants were students; therefore, occupation was not included in the calculations.

⁎⁎

p<.01.

p<.05.