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. 2021 Jun 14;15:1281–1288. doi: 10.2147/PPA.S315369

Table 4.

Results of the Bivariate Analysis Performed Using One-Way ANOVA Test Between Individual Participant Characteristics and Total Score

Total Score Mean (SD) Df* F p-value Post-Hoc Comparison^
Total 11.99(4.70)
Age range (years) 4, 943 3.14 0.014 41–55 years >26–40 years
15–25 11.59(4.95)
26–40 11.62(4.77)
41–55 12.81(4.54)
56–70 12.10(4.18)
>70 10.60(5.22)
Education 2, 948 4.03 0.018 Masters or PhD > Bachelor or high school or less
High school or less 11.66(4.39)
Bachelor 11.92(4.82)
Masters or PhD 13.16(4.61)
Occupation 3, 947 1.38 0.249
Not working 11.84(4.43)
Government sector 12.53(4.86)
Military 12.33(5.82)
Private sector 11.77(4.86)
Income 2, 948 5.87 0.003 >15,000 SR> below 5000 SR
Below 5000 SR 11.46(4.72)
5000–15,000 SR 12.04(4.82)
>15,000 SR 12.78(4.40)
Marital status 2, 948 3.78 0.023 Marries > single
Single 11.61(4.98)
Married 12.28(4.57)
Divorced/separated/widowed 10.88(4.54)
Frequency of physical activity 2, 948 4.49 0.011 > 150 min/week > none or < 150 min/week
None 11.73(4.67)
<150 min/week 11.95(4.75)
>150 min/week 13.09(4.61)

Notes: *Df values (between groups, within groups); ^Tukey HSD post hoc comparison (p<0.05).