Table 4.

Risk factors for cardiovascular disease in the pediatric population^5,6

Traditional Risk Factors	Other conditions
Dyslipidemia	Familial hypercholesterolemia
Obesity	Chronic kidney disease
Diabetes mellitus (Type 1 or 2)	Kawasaki disease
Hypertension	Childhood cancer
Family history of premature CVD	Transplant vasculopathy
Smoke exposure	Certain congenital heart disease (e.g., coarctation of the aorta, aortic stenosis)
	Cardiomyopathy
	Chronic inflammatory disorders
	HIV infection
	Adolescent depressive and bipolar disorders

CVD, cardiovascular disease; HIV, human immunodeficiency virus