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. 2021 Jun 19;46(1):1–10. doi: 10.1007/s10608-021-10241-5

Table 3.

Interactions among demographic factors and time in predicting probabilities of psychological conditions

Gender × Time
χ2 (df = 2)
Race × Time
χ2 (df = 5)
Sexuality × Time
χ2 (df = 1)
GAD 4.47 7.88 0.83
SAD 1.73 2.67 2.56
Panic 3.65 7.00 1.84
PTSD 4.26 3.12 0.80
AN 0.88 6.81 1.89
BN/BED 3.79 3.90 0.00
Insomnia 2.12 1.95 0.13
AUD 11.29** 0.98 0.37
MDD 0.32 11.52* 1.23
SI 1.66 5.70 0.20
Comorbidity 2.97 4.52 0.66

n = 8613; Pre-pandemic: October 7, 2019 through December 1, 2019, Pandemic: March 2, 2020 through May 9, 2020

GAD Generalized anxiety disorder, SAD Social anxiety disorder, Panic Panic disorder, PTSD Posttraumatic stress disorder, AN Anorexia nervosa, BN/BED Bulimia nervosa/binge eating disorder, AUD Alcohol use disorder, MDD Major depressive disorder, SI Suicidal ideation

χ2 statistics reflect Wald test values for the logistic regression interaction between time (pre-pandemic vs. pandemic) and demographic factors predicting psychological conditions, adjusting for age, sex assigned at birth, gender identity, race, sexual orientation, and geographic region; *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01; Statistically significant results are bolded (p < 0.05)