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. 2021 Jun 15;14:2523–2531. doi: 10.2147/IJGM.S309003

Table 5.

Association of Various Risk Factors for Mortality Among Cases

Risk Factor Death (%) N=18 No Death (%) N=138 P value Chi Square OR
Sex Male 16 (88.89) 102 (73.91) 0.1638 (>0.05) 1.93 2.8
Female 2 (11.11) 36 (26.09)
Age <50 2 (11.11) 103 (74.64) 0.0000012 (<0.00001) 29.20 0.04
≥50 16 (88.89) 35 (25.36)
BMI Normal (<23 kg/m2) 5 (27.78) 56 (40.58) 0.2254 (>0.05) 2.98
Overweight (23–24.9 kg/m2) 2 (11.11) 27 (19.56)
Obese (≥ 25 kg/m2) 11 (61.11) 55 (39.86)
Alcohol Yes 2 (11.11) 35 (25.36) 0.1812 (>0.05) 1.78 0.37
No 16 (88.89) 103 (74.64)
Smoking Yes 5 (27.78) 34 (24.64) 0.772 (>0.05) 0.08 1.17
No 13 (72.22) 104 (75.36)
DM Yes 5 (27.78) 12 (8.70) 0.0145 (<0.05) 5.97 4.04
No 13 (72.22) 126 (91.30)
HTN Yes 7 (38.89) 9 (6.52) 0.000021 (<0.0001) 18.12 9.12
No 11 (61.11) 129 (93.48)
Vit D level Deficient (<20 ng/mL) 11 (61.11) 81 (58.70) 0.588 (>0.05) 1.06
Insufficient (20–30 ng/mL) 4 (22.22) 43 (31.16)
Normal (>30 ng/mL) 3 (16.67) 14 (10.14)