Table 2.
Women (n = 84) |
Men (n = 37) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Before | After | Before | After | |||
Parameters | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | p-Value | Mean ± SD | Mean ± SD | p-Value |
Weight (kg) | 78.13 ± 1.36 | 81.80 ± 1.45 | 0.0000 *** | 79.00 ± 2.29 | 80.24 ± 2.04 | 0.2401 NS |
BMI (kg/m²) | 30.25 ± 0.54 | 31.64 ± 0.57 | 0.0000 *** | 25.73 ± 0.83 | 26.18 ± 0.76 | 0.1986 NS |
SBP (mmHg) | 137.06 ± 2.06 | 132.88 ± 1.79 | 0.0302* | 136.41 ± 2.77 | 133.00 ± 2.96 | 0.1852 NS |
DBP (mmHg) | 78.87 ± 1.13 | 78.55 ± 1.06 | 0.7802 NS | 79.35 ± 1.46 | 77.46 ± 1.65 | 0.2602 NS |
FPG (g/L) | 1.84 ± 0.07 | 1.91 ± 0.08 | 0.4458 NS | 1.98 ± 0.17 | 1.99 ± 0.14 | 0.9413 NS |
HbA1c (%) | 8.66 ± 0.21 | 9.51 ± 0.25 | 0.0010** | 8.69 ± 0.28 | 9.50 ± 0.40 | 0.0127 * |
TC (g/L) | 1.88 ± 0.05 | 1.87 ± 0.04 | 0.8131 NS | 1.78 ± 0.08 | 1.78 ± 0.07 | 0.8875 NS |
LDL-C (g/L) | 1.17 ± 0.05 | 1.10 ± 0.04 | 0.1978 NS | 0.97 ± 0.05 | 1.02 ± 0.05 | 0.3890 NS |
HDL-C (g/L) | 0.46 ± 0.01 | 0.50 ± 0.02 | 0.0132* | 0.44 ± 0.02 | 0.47 ± 0.02 | 0.0543 NS |
TG (g/L) | 1.50 ± 0.11 | 1.45 ± 0.11 | 0.3790 NS | 1.26 ± 0.09 | 1.32 ± 0.13 | 0.3540 NS |
Uric acid (mg/L) | 44.14 ± 1.78 | 44.53 ± 1.77 | 0.6529 NS | 44.99 ± 2.71 | 47.35 ± 2.59 | 0.3233 NS |
ALT (U/l) | 21.51 ± 1.15 | 20.31 ± 0.91 | 0.3049 NS | 21.84 ± 1.56 | 21.51 ± 1.40 | 0.7661 NS |
AST (U/l) | 21.13 ± 1.13 | 20.85 ± 0.97 | 0.7853 NS | 21.81 ± 1.56 | 21.97 ± 1.77 | 0.8407 NS |
Creatinine (mg/L) | 8.37 ± 0.26 | 8.52 ± 0.30 | 0.4194 NS | 9.74 ± 0.40 | 9.96 ± 0.40 | 0.5060 NS |
Urea (g/L) | 0.31 ± 0.02 | 0.32 ± 0.01 | 0.5042 NS | 0.37 ± 0.02 | 0.36 ± 0.02 | 0.7474 NS |
SD: standard deviation; BMI: body mass index; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure; FPG: fasting plasma glucose; HbA1c: hemoglobin A1c; TC: Total cholesterol LDL-C: low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; TG: triglyceride; HDL-C: high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol; ALT: alanine transaminase; AST: aspartate transaminase; NS: not significant.
Significant.
Highly significant.
Very highly significant.