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. 2021 Jun 21;52(9):1818–1853. doi: 10.1057/s41267-021-00438-x

Table 4.

Top 10 most highly cited articles on international SCSR ranked by Web of Science citations

Authors (year) Article Topic(s) Type Theory(ies) Total cites Cites/year
1 Maignan and Ralston (2002) Corporate social responsibility in Europe and the US: insights from businesses’ self-presentations Comparative CSR Empirical (quantitative) Strategic CSR literature 613 32.3
2 Christmann and Taylor (2001) Globalization and the environment: determinants of firm self-regulation in China Environmental issues Empirical (quantitative) Environmental regulation literature 532 26.6
3 King, Lenox, and Terlaak (2005) The strategic use of decentralized institutions: exploring certification with the ISO 14001 management standard Environmental issues; ISO certification Empirical (quantitative) Institutional theory and TCE 440 27.5
4 Christmann (2004) Multinational companies and the natural environment: determinants of global environmental policy MNEs’ global environmental policy Empirical (quantitative) Stakeholder theory 380 22.4
5 Jackson and Apostolakou (2010) Corporate social responsibility in Western Europe: An institutional mirror or substitute? Determinants of CSR practices Empirical (quantitative) Neo-institutional theory and comparative institutional analysis 353 32.1
6 Gardberg and Fombrun (2006) Corporate citizenship: creating intangible assets across institutional environments Corporate citizenship (SCSR) Conceptual Institutional theory; Theory of strategic balance 351 23.4
7 Husted and Allen (2006) Corporate social responsibility in the multinational enterprise: strategic and institutional approaches Organizational CSR Empirical (quantitative) Institutional theory 347 23.1
8 Christmann & Taylor (2006) Firm self-regulation through international certifiable standards: determinants of symbolic versus substantive implementation ISO certification Empirical (quantitative) TCE 337 22.5
9 Teegen et al. (2004) The importance of nongovernmental organizations (NGOs) in global governance and value creation: an international business research agenda NGO Conceptual (perspective paper) NA 318 18.7
10 Strike, Gao, and Bansal (2006) Being good while being bad: social responsibility and the international diversification of US firms CSR/CSiR Empirical (quantitative) RBV 305 20.3

The citation data were collected from the Web of Sciences in mid-February 2021.

CSR Corporate social responsibility, CSiR corporate social irresponsibility, FDI foreign direct investment, RBV resource-based view, RDT resource dependency theory, SCSR strategic corporate social responsibility, TCE transaction cost economics.