Table 4.
Cross-border health measures by stage of journey
| PRE-BORDER | AT-THE-BORDER | WITHIN-THE-BORDER | |
|---|---|---|---|
| TRAVEL | travel advisory or alert (recommendation) or restriction (requirement) | ||
| point of entry by land, air or sea open/closed | |||
| transport availability | |||
| entry or exit restriction | entry or exit restriction | ||
| ceilings and quotas | |||
| visa requirement | visa requirement | ||
| essential travel documentation | essential travel documentation | ||
| disease free or vaccination certification | disease free or vaccination certification | ||
| travel insurance coverage for health care | travel insurance coverage for health care | ||
| screening | screening | screening | |
| testing | testing | testing | |
| quarantine/isolation | quarantine/isolation | quarantine/isolation | |
| entry/exit fees and surcharges | entry/exit fees and surcharges | ||
| fines and penalties | fines and penalties | ||
| contact tracing | |||
| TRADE | trade advisory or alert (recommendation) or restriction (requirement) | customs inspection | health inspection |
| point of entry by land, air or sea open/closed | |||
| transport availability | |||
| licensing requirement | seizure, detainment and/or destruction | seizure, detainment and/or destruction | |
| technical requirements (e.g. labelling) | fines and penalties | fines and penalties | |
| levy and payment of tariffs | levy and payment of tariffs | levy and payment of tariffs | |
| vector surveillance and control | vector surveillance and control | vector surveillance and control | |
| quota (maximum volume of travel or trade) | |||
| inspection | inspection | inspection | |
| testing |