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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Dec 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Thorac Surg. 2020 Nov 4;112(6):2039–2045. doi: 10.1016/j.athoracsur.2020.10.012

Table 1:

Industry Payments1 to Pediatric Cardiothoracic Surgeons and Pediatric Cardiologists, August 1, 2013 to December 31, 20172

Surgeons Cardiologists
Total number of payments 6,691 25,847
Total number of providers 228 1,772
Median number of payments over 4.5 years per provider (IQR) 13 (5–29) 3 (1–11)
Aggregate payment in cohort $1,870,180 $9,857,154
Median individual payment (IQR) $67 (23–146) $60 (23–164)
Median aggregate payment over 4.5 years per provider (IQR) $1,602 (354–5,642) $165 (45–1,343)
United States and World Report (USNWR) Rankings
Number of payments, USNWR ranked hospital (%) 2,577 (38.5%) 12,613 (48.8%)
Number of payments, USNWR unranked hospital (%) 4,114 (61.5%) 13,234 (51.2%)
Aggregate payments, USNWR ranked hospital $694,642 $5,640,187
Aggregate payments, USNWR unranked hospital $1,175,539 $4,216,966
Median payment, USNWR ranked hospital (IQR) $70 (24–155) $73 (28–197)
Median payment, USNWR unranked hospital (IQR) $65 (23–139) $52 (19–140)
Society of Thoracic Surgeons-Congenital Heart Surgery (STS-CHS) Star Ratings
Number of payments, STS-CHS reporting hospital (%) 3,399 (54.5) 15,016 (62.8)
Number of payments, STS-CHS non-reporting hospital (%) 2,836 (45.5) 8,899 (37.2)
Aggregate payments, STS-CHS reporting hospital $878,612 $6,162,843
Aggregate payments, STS-CHS non-reporting hospital $871,834 $2,934,331
Median payment, STS-CHS reporting hospital (IQR) $69 (24–150) $68 (27–181)
Median payment, STS-CHS non-reporting hospital (IQR) $60 (22–145) $52 (19–143)
1

All payments are listed in US 2017 dollars

2

Data are presented as n (%), aggregate, or median (IQR)