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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Nov 1.
Published in final edited form as: Dev Psychol. 2020 Aug 24;56(11):2177–2193. doi: 10.1037/dev0001105

Table 3.

ANCOVA post-hoc pairwise comparison of cohort, sex, sexual identity, and race/ethnicity differences in pacing of sexual identity development milestones.

Attraction - Realization Realization - Sex Sex - Disclosure (Friend) Disclosure (Friend) - Disclosure (Family)

M SE F M SE F M SE F M SE F
Total 3.09 .13 2.23 .16 1.11 .16 1.52 .10
Range −10–43 −41–34 −18 – 43 −20–33
Cohort 46.01*** 10.81*** 99.16*** 8.30***
Inclusion (18–26) 2.07ab 0.13 2.88a 0.17 −0.66ab 0.16 1.16ab 0.09
Visibility (32–43) 3.96ac 0.32 2.16b 0.35 1.93ac 0.39 1.89a 0.25
Pride (50–60) 5.72bc 0.38 .49ab 0.48 5.23bc 0.39 2.27b 0.30
Sex 1.37 2.46 16.81*** 2.63
Female 3.22 0.17 2.47 0.21 0.54a 0.19 1.38 0.13
Male 2.90 0.19 1.91 0.26 1.86a 0.25 1.71 0.15
Sexual Identity 1.36 8.60*** 5.53** 3.83*
Lesbian/Gay 2.85 0.19 2.76a 0.22 0.84a 0.19 1.28a 0.13
Bisexual 3.34 0.21 1.29ab 0.29 1.77ab 0.30 1.66 0.17
Newer 3.19 0.35 2.62b 0.45 0.37b 0.37 2.12a 0.30
Sex x Sexual Identity 1.66 .36 6.02** 4.83**
Lesbian 2.81 0.31 3.12a 0.34 −0.28ab 0.27 1.00a 0.19
Bisexual Female 3.50 0.24 1.42a 0.28 1.55ac 0.31 1.53 0.17
Newer Female 3.56 0.39 2.94 0.49 −0.04cd 0.42 2.27a 0.35
Gay Male 2.77 0.22 2.38 0.27 1.93bd 0.26 1.56 0.17
Bisexual Male 3.06 0.36 1.31 0.62 1.31 0.62 1.85 0.35
Newer Male 2.01 0.64 1.99 1.00 0.40 0.65 1.08 0.37
Race .15 4.22* 3.96* .43
White 3.13 0.15 2.30 0.18 0.81a 0.18 1.53 0.11
Black 3.11 0.33 1.31a 0.40 1.98a 0.39 1.31 0.27
Latinx 2.98 0.24 2.79a 0.35 1.33 0.30 1.63 0.21

Note. The same superscripts indicate significant differences at the p<.05 level. Bonferroni post-hoc comparisons were used to minimize Type 1 error. Estimated marginal means adjusted for the effects of cohort, sexual identity, sex, and race/ethnicity are reported. Data are censored at age 8. See supplemental Table S2 for uncensored results. Race=Race/ethnicity.

*

p <.05

**

p<.01

***

p<.001.