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. 2021 Jun 21;28(42):60019–60031. doi: 10.1007/s11356-021-14792-8

Table 6.

AR(1)-GJR(1,1) model estimates1

S & P (500) NASDAQ DOW DAX CRIA Cyprus
FC −0.0214* −0.0360* −0.0214* −0.0289* −0.0241* −0.0214*
FI 0.045* 0.245* 0.434* 0.665* 0.326* 0.675*
FI 0.0019* 0.0214* 0.0065* 0.0399* 0.0032* 0.0021*
−0.001 −0.002 −0.001 0.003 0.065 0.765
W 0.0004* 0.0002* 0.0022* 0.0060* 0.0029* 0.0000*
φ 0 0 −0.001 0 0 0
0.0410* 0.0532* 0.0301* 0.0458* 0.0501* 0.0199*
0.676 0.324 0.546 0.765 0.324 0.344
0.4751* 0.149* 0.4156* 0.7635* 0.4876* 0.345*
AIC 0 0 0 0 0 0
φ 0.3014* 0.250000* 0.2141* 0.5012* 0.2965* 0.2145*

1Skewed t distribution regarding calculations was offered here as models about four marketplaces

Note: * indicates 1% significance level