Table 2.
Associations of smoking status with prevalent coronary artery calcification
| Smoking Status | No. of Events (%) | Crude | Fully Adjusteda | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prevalence Ratio (95% CI) | P Value | Prevalence Ratio (95% CI) | P Value | ||
| Never smoker | 411/990 (42) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Former smoker | 346/592 (58) | 1.41 (1.27 to 1.56) | <0.001 | 1.09 (0.98 to 1.22) | 0.1 |
| Current smoker | 195/332 (59) | 1.41 (1.26 to 1.59) | <0.001 | 1.25 (1.10 to 1.42) | <0.001 |
95% CI, 95% confidence interval.
a
Model was adjusted for age, sex, diabetes mellitus, economic status, educational level, body mass index, systolic BP, statin use, calcium-phosphate products, eGFR, and urinary protein-to-creatinine ratio.