Table 1.
Result obtained from recruitment phase according to metabolic syndrome, hypertension, and CVD.
| Variables | Total | Metabolic syndrome | Hypertension | CVD | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Yes | No | Yes | No | Yes | No | |||
| N (%) | 9822 (100) | 3265 (33.3) | 6538 (66.7) | 1526 (15.5) | 8285 (84.6) | 1632 (16.6) | 8180 (83.4) | |
| Gender, N (%) | Male | 4730 (48.1) | 1329 (40.7) | 3397 (51.9) | 683 (44.7) | 4048 (48.9)∗ | 573 (35.1) | 4158 (50.8)∗ |
| Female | 5092 (51.8) | 1936 (59.3) | 3,141 (48.1) | 843 (55.3) | 4237 (51.1) | 1059 (64.9) | 4022 (49.2)∗ | |
|
| ||||||||
| Age group (years) | 35-45 | 4646 (47.3) | 1153 (26.8) | 3155 (73.2)∗ | 248 (5.4) | 4378 (94.6)∗ | 315 (19.3) | 4331 (52.9) |
| 46-55 | 3143 (32) | 1135 (39) | 1775 (61) | 544 (17.4) | 2584 (82.6) | 561 (34.3) | 2582 (15.6) | |
| 56-65 | 2033 (20.7) | 828 (43) | 1099 (57) | 712 (35.2) | 1313 (64.8) | 757 (46.4) | 1276 (62.8) | |
|
| ||||||||
| Smoking status | Smoker | 1145 (11.6) | 361 (20.1) | 701 (22.7) | 125 (15.8) | 1017 (23)∗ | 137 (16.5) | 1008 (23.7)∗ |
| Nonsmoker | 8677 (88.3) | 1434 (79.9) | 2384 (77.3) | 665 (84.2) | 3265 (77) | 692 (83.5) | 3234 (76.3)∗ | |
|
| ||||||||
| Physical activity METs | Low | 2891 (29.5) | 841 (31.3) | 1849 (68.7) | 280 (9.7) | 2603 (90.3)∗ | 357 (21.9) | 2534 (31)∗ |
| Medium | 4809 (49.2) | 1507 (33.6) | 2979 (66.4) | 742 (15.5) | 4045 (84.5) | 788 (48.4) | 4021 (49.3) | |
| High | 2088 (21.3) | 755 (39) | 1182 (61) | 480 (23.1) | 1596 (76.9) | 484 (29.7) | 1604 (19.7) | |
|
| ||||||||
| Mean ± SD | ||||||||
| Waist circumference (cm) | 97.2 ± 10.4 | 100.8 ± 9.3 | 95.2 ± 10.5∗ | 100.9 ± 10.6 | 96.6 ± 10.3∗ | 100.5 ± 10.5 | 96.6 ± 10.3∗ | |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 27.4 ± 4.6 | 29.1 ± 4.2 | 26.6 ± 4.5∗ | 29 ± 4.7 | 27.2 ± 4.5∗ | 28.7 ± 4.6 | 27.2 ± 4.5∗ | |
| SBP (mmHg) | 108.3 ± 16.9 | 116.8 ± 20.5 | 104.1 ± 12.9∗ | 130.2 ± 21 | 104.3 ± 12.5∗ | 119.5 ± 20.4 | 106.1 ± 15.2∗ | |
| DBP (mmHg) | 69.9 ± 9.9 | 74.4 ± 11.7 | 67.7 ± 8∗ | 81.1 ± 11.8 | 67.8 ± 8∗ | 74.9 ± 11.3 | 68.8 ± 9.3∗ | |
BMI: body mass index; SBP: systolic blood pressure; DBP: diastolic blood pressure. ∗p value < 0.001.