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. 2021 Jun 22;67:103107. doi: 10.1016/j.iccn.2021.103107

Table 3.

Association between perceived stress and demographic characteristics.

Variable n (%) Mean ± SD Test value
Age
20–24 years 66 (25.2) 34.83 ± 7.37
25–29 years 103 (39.3) 34.09 ± 8.48 F = 0.627
30–34 years 41 (15.6) 34.87 ± 7.68 p = 0.598
35 years and above 52 (19.8) 32.90 ± 9.96



Sex
Female 187 (71.4) 35.02 ± 8.65 t = 2.624
Male 75 (28.6) 32.04 ± 7.37 p = 0.009٭



Marital status
Single 149 (56.9) 34.79 ± 8.43 t = 1.397
Married 113 (43.1) 33.33 ± 8.32 p = 0.164



Number of Children
0 78 (47.3) 34.48 ± 8.28
1 45 (27.3) 33.88 ± 8.87 F = 1.103
2 33 (20.0) 32.21 ± 9.11 p = 0.350
3 9 (5.5) 30.11 ± 4.70



Has child underthreeyears of age (n = 202)
Yes 34 (16.8) 33.88 ± 9.08 t = −0.377
No 168 (83.2) 34.50 ± 8.73 p = 0.707



Has permanent babysitter (n = 202)
Yes 30 (14.9) 32.26 ± 7.99 t = −1.379
No 172 (85.1) 34.69 ± 9.00 p = 0.169



Has a family member in high-risk groups for COVID-19
Yes 95 (36.3) 34.73 ± 8.31 t = 0.826
No 167 (63.7) 33.84 ± 8.46 p = 0.410



Educational status
High school 23 (8.8) 35.08 ± 9.31
Vocational school 42 (16.0) 32.33 ± 7.85 F = 0.843
Undergraduate 179 (68.3) 34.48 ± 8.40 p = 0.472
Graduate 18 (6.9) 34.11 ± 8.56



Works at
Medical ICU 42 (16.0) 31.52 ± 7.79
General surgery ICU 22 (8.4) 33.09 ± 7.81
Coronary ICU 15 (5.7) 30.66 ± 8.31
COVID-19 ICU 64 (24.4) 36.75 ± 8.33
Reanimation ICU 57 (21.8) 35.15 ± 7.86 F = 1.786
General ICU 29 (11.1) 32.89 ± 10.80 p = 0.080
Cardiovascular surgery ICU 10 (3.8) 34.70 ± 9.39
Neurology ICU 11 (4.2) 33.63 ± 8.36
Brain surgery ICU 12 (4.6) 36.31 ± 7.68



Nursing experience
0–5 years 124 (47.3) 35.05 ± 7.69
6–10 years 80 (30.5) 33.35 ± 8.78 F = 0.878
11–15 years 27 (10.3) 33.48 ± 8.32 p = 0.453
16 years and above 31 (11.8) 33.32 ± 10.14



ICU experience
1–3 years 176 (67.2) 33.93 ± 8.52
4–6 years 33 (12.6) 37.66 ± 6.93 F = 2.666
7–9 years 29 (11.1) 33.37 ± 8.41 p = 0.033٭
10–12 years 16 (6.1) 34.75 ± 7.75
13 years and above 8 (3.1) 28.00 ± 10.12



Type of work shift
Fixed day shift 27 (10.3) 33.70 ± 9.86 F = 3.909
Rotating shift 227 (86.8) 33.93 ± 8.07 p = 0.021٭
Fixed night shift 8 (3.1) 42.25 ± 9.54

*Statistically significant values.