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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Surgery. 2021 Apr 2;170(1):106–113. doi: 10.1016/j.surg.2021.01.048

Table 3.

Cox proportional hazards survival analysis of patients in the CgA cohort.

HR Univariate
95.0% CI
P HR Multivariable
95.0% CI
P
Lower Upper Lower Upper

Age at Diagnosis 1.09 1.06 1.11 <0.001 1.06 1.03 1.09 <0.001

Sex
Male Ref
Female 0.83 0.50 1.37 0.457

Race
White Ref
Non-white 1.70 0.88 3.27 0.112

Charlson-Deyo Score
0 Ref Ref
1 1.47 0.79 2.76 0.227 1.45 0.68 3.07 0.335
≥2 4.35 2.11 8.99 <0.001 3.93 1.71 9.01 0.001

Number of Prior Malignancies
0 Ref Ref
1 2.51 1.14 5.52 0.022 1.11 0.41 3.00 0.844

Primary Site
Jejunum Ref Ref
Ileum 0.44 0.17 1.13 0.089 0.55 0.15 1.98 0.362
Overlapping Lesions of SB 4.62 1.10 19.48 0.037 3.38 0.61 18.75 0.163
SB NOS 0.79 0.29 2.15 0.638 0.55 0.14 2.06 0.373

Surgical Procedure
Simple / Partial Resection Ref
Total Resection 0.93 0.52 1.67 0.803
Debulking Surgery 3.33 0.46 24.31 0.236
Radical Resection 1.27 0.54 3.00 0.590

Tumor Size
≤1cm Ref Ref
>1cm 3.53 1.28 9.74 0.015 1.41 0.39 5.08 0.596

Differentiation
Well Differentiated Ref Ref
Moderately Differentiated 1.18 0.59 2.39 0.640 1.69 0.82 3.48 0.157
Poorly Differentiated 17.68 7.81 40.02 <0.001 11.22 4.16 30.24 <0.001

Preoperative Serum CgA
<139ng/mL Ref Ref
≥139ng/mL 3.09 1.87 5.12 <0.001 2.19 1.22 3.92 0.009

Mitotic Count
<2 / 10HPFs Ref
2–20 / 10HPFs 1.42 0.62 3.25 0.409
>20 / 10HPFS 0.00 0.00 n/a 0.980

pT Stage
T1 Ref Ref
T2 3.54 0.45 27.68 0.228 1.81 0.18 18.60 0.617
T3 7.60 1.04 55.47 0.046 2.91 0.27 30.96 0.376
T4 8.64 1.14 65.45 0.037 3.09 0.28 34.15 0.358

pN Stage
N0 Ref
N1 1.41 0.51 3.89 0.509
N2 0.82 0.15 4.45 0.814