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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Surg Oncol. 2021 Mar 31;37:101551. doi: 10.1016/j.suronc.2021.101551

Table 2.

Cox regression survival analysis of propensity-matched patients.

Univariable Multivariable


n HR Lower Upper Sig HR Lower Upper Sig
Age 156 1.03 1.01 1.05 0.017 1.02 1.00 1.04 0.055
Sex Male 95 ref - - -
Female 61 0.95 0.56 1.62 0.846
Race White 127 ref - - -
African American 21 1.37 0.69 2.72 0.367
Other/Unknown 8 0.64 0.16 2.64 0.536
Surgical Procedure Local Excision 78 ref - - - ref - - -
APR 78 1.27 0.76 2.13 0.360 1.11 0.54 2.27 0.782
Charlson-Deyo Score 0 127 ref - - - ref - - -
1 17 1.76 0.88 3.52 0.110 1.81 0.82 3.99 0.139
≥2 12 1.79 0.80 4.00 0.157 1.69 0.74 3.91 0.216
Tumor Location Anus 47 ref - - - ref - - -
Anal Canal 46 1.63 0.79 3.38 0.187 1.61 0.75 3.46 0.225
Overlapping sites of Anus/Anal Canal/Rectum 63 1.83 0.95 3.54 0.072 1.83 0.90 3.71 0.096
Tumor Size 130 1.00 1.00 1.00 0.938
Clinical T Stage cT2 58 ref - - - ref - - -
cT3 98 1.93 1.08 3.46 0.027 2.44 1.26 4.75 0.009
Grade Well Differentiated 17 ref - - - ref - - -
Moderately Differentiated 80 3.04 0.93 9.99 0.067 2.08 0.61 7.07 0.241
Poorly/Undifferentiated 26 3.70 1.01 13.52 0.048 3.73 1.01 13.81 0.049
Unknown 33 3.38 0.98 11.70 0.054 2.54 0.72 8.99 0.150
Lymphovascular Invasion Absent 55 ref - - -
Present 8 1.31 0.38 4.56 0.673
Unknown 93 0.55 0.65 2.25 0.546
Margin Status R0 101 ref - - -
R1/R2 40 1.34 0.76 2.35 0.309
Unknown 15 0.69 0.21 2.23 0.533
CRT Sequence Adjuvant CRT 88 ref - - - ref - - -
Neoadjuvant CRT 62 1.92 1.09 3.39 0.024 1.63 0.76 3.51 0.210