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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Crit Care Med. 2021 Jul 1;49(7):1038–1048. doi: 10.1097/CCM.0000000000005013

Table 1:

Median and interquartile ranges for county case rates of COVID-19 infection (number of new weekly cases per 1000 county residents) at the time of implementation of hospital operational changes, stratified by region

Region Incident Command System

N=44
Elective Procedure Cancellation

N=43
ICU Expansion

N=26
Tiered Staffing Model

N=20
Temporary Staffing Hires

N=21
Alternative Ventilator Strategies

N=9
Northeast 0.00
(0.00, 0.00)
0.16
(0.03, 1.03)
1.03
(0.12, 1.44)
0.28
(0.13, 2.98)
1.60
(0.88, 2.73)
2.95
(2.17, 4.11)
Midwest 0.00
(0.00, 0.00)
0.08
(0.04, 0.09)
0.67
(0.06, 1.30)
0.29
(0.28, 0.48)
0.54
(0.40, 0.92)
1.28
(1.27, 1.29)
South 0.00
(0.00, 0.02)
0.05
(0.01, 0.27)
0.23
(0.12, 0.53)
0.46
(0.39, 1.46)
1.14
(0.73, 2.98)
0.00
(0.00, 0.00)
West – Mountain 0.00
(0.00, 0.00)
0.06
(0.01, 0.14)
0.21
(0.13, 0.60)
0.81
(0.79, 1.12)
0.98
(0.30, 1.25)
NA
West – Pacific 0.01
(0.00, 0.03)
0.09
(0.03, 0.15)
0.04
(0.03, 0.60)
0.15
(0.03, 0.58)
0.16
(0.03, 0.30)
NA

Abbreviations: ICU – Intensive Care Unit; N = number; NA = not applicable