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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Fertil Steril. 2021 Mar 19;116(1):208–217. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2021.02.007

Table 1:

Demographic Data for Study Participants (n=1643)

Hormonal contraceptive usea
Current (n=460) Former (n=951) Never (n=232)
Age at enrollment, y (mean ± SD; range)b 28.8 ± 3.3; 23–35 29.6 ± 3.5; 23–35 28.4 ± 3.4; 23–35
Body mass index, kg/m2 (mean ± SD; range) 32.2 ± 8.6; 17.8–68.3 34.1 ± 9.7; 15.9–79.4 35.0 ± 10.9; 17.5–72.9
AMH, ng/mL (median, IQR) 3.56 (3.8) 4.23 (4.8) 4.71(4.3)
AMH, ng/mL (range) <0.002–26.0 <0.002–55.7 0.04–22.2
Education (%)
 High school/GED or less 15.7 23.2 29.7
 Some college, associate’s, or technical degree 50.7 50.9 44.8
 Bachelor’s or graduate degree 33.7 25.8 25.4
Income (%)
 Less than $20,000 37.6 48.1 52.6
 $20,000–50,000 40.4 36.3 29.7
 More than $50,000 21.7 14.8 16.4
Current smoker (%) 11.5 22.0 23.3
History of polycystic ovarian syndrome (%) 2.2 4.1 1.3
History of abnormal menstrual bleeding (%) 9.6 12.5 10.3
History of thyroid condition (%) 2.4 3.5 1.7
History of seeking care for difficulty conceiving (%) 2.6 7.5 5.6
History of previous birth (%) 67.6 64.1 34.9
Number of pregnancies (mean ± SD; range)c 2.9 ± 1.8; 1–15 3.3 ± 2.1; 1–13 2.5 ± 1.9; 1–13

SD=standard deviation, IQR=interquartile range

a

Includes users of COC, ring, DMPA, implant, patch and LNG-IUD

b

Women ages 23–34 were recruited, but some women had turned 35 by the time that all baseline activities and enrollment were completed.

c

Among gravid women (n=356 current users, n=738 former users, n=112 never users)