Table 1:
Demographic Data for Study Participants (n=1643)
| Hormonal contraceptive usea | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Current (n=460) | Former (n=951) | Never (n=232) | |
| Age at enrollment, y (mean ± SD; range)b | 28.8 ± 3.3; 23–35 | 29.6 ± 3.5; 23–35 | 28.4 ± 3.4; 23–35 |
| Body mass index, kg/m2 (mean ± SD; range) | 32.2 ± 8.6; 17.8–68.3 | 34.1 ± 9.7; 15.9–79.4 | 35.0 ± 10.9; 17.5–72.9 |
| AMH, ng/mL (median, IQR) | 3.56 (3.8) | 4.23 (4.8) | 4.71(4.3) |
| AMH, ng/mL (range) | <0.002–26.0 | <0.002–55.7 | 0.04–22.2 |
| Education (%) | |||
| High school/GED or less | 15.7 | 23.2 | 29.7 |
| Some college, associate’s, or technical degree | 50.7 | 50.9 | 44.8 |
| Bachelor’s or graduate degree | 33.7 | 25.8 | 25.4 |
| Income (%) | |||
| Less than $20,000 | 37.6 | 48.1 | 52.6 |
| $20,000–50,000 | 40.4 | 36.3 | 29.7 |
| More than $50,000 | 21.7 | 14.8 | 16.4 |
| Current smoker (%) | 11.5 | 22.0 | 23.3 |
| History of polycystic ovarian syndrome (%) | 2.2 | 4.1 | 1.3 |
| History of abnormal menstrual bleeding (%) | 9.6 | 12.5 | 10.3 |
| History of thyroid condition (%) | 2.4 | 3.5 | 1.7 |
| History of seeking care for difficulty conceiving (%) | 2.6 | 7.5 | 5.6 |
| History of previous birth (%) | 67.6 | 64.1 | 34.9 |
| Number of pregnancies (mean ± SD; range)c | 2.9 ± 1.8; 1–15 | 3.3 ± 2.1; 1–13 | 2.5 ± 1.9; 1–13 |
SD=standard deviation, IQR=interquartile range
Includes users of COC, ring, DMPA, implant, patch and LNG-IUD
Women ages 23–34 were recruited, but some women had turned 35 by the time that all baseline activities and enrollment were completed.
Among gravid women (n=356 current users, n=738 former users, n=112 never users)