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. 2021 Jun 8;3:691459. doi: 10.3389/fspor.2021.691459

Table 1.

Mean ± SD barbell displacement, time, and velocity in the events v0, vmax1, dmax1, vmin, and vmax2 together with torso flexion, hip flexion, hip abduction, and external rotation, knee flexion angle, plantar flexion angles during the last repetition in 3-RM back squats.

Event v0 vmax1 dmax1 vmin vmax2
Velocity (m/s) 0 0.34 ± 0.07 0.21 ± 0.06 0.11 ± 0.06 0.82 ± 0.21
Displacement (m) 0 0.06 ± 0.01 0.17 ± 0.04 0.24 ± 0.06 0.58 ± 0.06
Time (s) 0 0.24 ± 0.06 0.52 ± 0.2 1.48 ± 0.29 2.8 ± 0.92
Angles (°)
Torso (°) 48.6 ± 11.5 51.9 ± 12.6 55.6 ± 13.1 56.4 ± 13.8 32.5 ± 8.8
Hip flexion 111.8 ± 7.8 108.3 ± 7.8 101.6 ± 12.9 92.5 ± 11.4 49.6 ± 10.2
Hip abduction 13.8 ± 7.6 10.3 ± 7.8 6.8 ± 7.8 5.7 ± 6.8 6.1 ± 4.4
Hip external rotation 7.0 ± 5.3 6.2 ± 5.5 4.7 ± 5.9 1.8 ± 5.6 −10.2 ± 6.4
Knee flexion 125.3 ± 6.6 115.2 ± 6.9 99.2 ± 11.5 84.7 ± 9.6 49.2 ± 5.6
Plantar flexion 105.2 ± 5.4 101.9 ± 4.6 97.1 ± 6.2 93.2 ± 6.0 87.1 ± 4.8