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. 2021 Jun 8;15:664641. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2021.664641

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Copyright © 2021 Xu, Wang, Cao, Li, Zhou, Ren and Liu.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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Surgical trauma and anesthesia and fecal microbiota transplantation from surgical mice significantly decreased the levels of straight-chain SCFAs on postoperative day 3 or post-transplantation day 3 compared with the controls. The concentration of straight-chain SCFAs in the surgery group showed significantly less than those in the SCFAs + surgery group. The results are represented as the mean ± SEM. *p < 0.05 vs. the control group, **p < 0.001 vs. the control group, ^#p < 0.05 vs. the surgery group.