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. 2021 Jun 21;11:12984. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-92503-6

Table 4.

Univariate and multivariate analyses of factors associated with early extrahepatic recurrence.

Univariate analysis Multivariate analysis
HR (95% CI) p-value HR (95% CI) p-value
Serum ALP > 120 U/L 2.790 (1.279–6.084) 0.010 2.362 (1.018–5.478) 0.045
Pathologic mUICC stage (III, IVa) 3.418 (1.634–7.151) 0.001 2.610 (1.154–5.901) 0.021
Worst Edmonson Steiner grade ≥ 4 2.221 (1.063–4.643) 0.034
Surgical margin involvement 2.991 (1.043–8.576) 0.041 4.035 (1.280–12.725) 0.017
Venous/lymphatic involvement 1.890 (0.925–3.860) 0.081
Absence of fatty change 3.582 (1.249–10.276) 0.018 3.246 (1.114–9.461) 0.031
Sum of tumor size > 7 cm 2.142 (1.055–4.347) 0.035
Macrovascular invasion 3.818 (1.559–9.351) 0.003 3.207 (1.169–8.799) 0.024

HR hazards ratio, CI confidence interval, ALP alkaline phosphatase, mUICC modified Union for International Cancer Control, AFP alpha-fetoprotein.