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. 2021 May 31;9:606188. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2021.606188

Table 3.

Multiple regressions of participants'characteristics associated with individual and total primary care attributes scores.

Variable Group First contact (utilization) First contact (accessibility) Ongoing care Coordination (referral system) Coordination (information system) Comprehensiveness (available) Comprehensiveness (provided) Family centeredness Community orientation Culturally competent Total
B-value B-value B-value B-value B-value B-value B-value B-value B-value B-value B-value
Without multimorbidity Reference
With multimorbidity 0.076*** 0.078*** 0.07*** 0.033 −0.031 0.035 0.051* 0.000 0.07** 0.009 0.355**
Sociodemographic characteristics
Gender Male Reference
Female 0.001 −0.033 −0.009 −0.038 −0.036* −0.006 −0.018 −0.023 −0.005 0.018 −0.142
Age (year) ≤ 60 Reference
61–70 −0.02 0.05* −0.049* −0.019 −0.07*** −0.108*** −0.092*** −0.076* −0.101 −0.096** −0.623***
≥71 −0.006 0.025 −0.021 0.136* −0.083*** −0.158*** −0.077** −0.039 −0.07 −0.063 −0.573**
Marital Status Married Reference
Unmarried −0.046 −0.031 −0.039 0.361 −0.146* −0.131 −0.124 −0.053 −0.113 0.051 −0.715
Employment status Employed Reference
Unemployed/retired 0.012 −0.038 −0.030 −0.006 0.058** 0.122*** 0.050 −0.086** −0.013 0.129*** 0.265
Education Primary school or below Reference
Junior school −0.092*** 0.057* 0.010 0.028 0.031 −0.068* −0.044 0.009 −0.014 −0.117*** −0.212
Senior high school −0.082* 0.066* −0.030 0.134* 0.029 −0.070 0.047 −0.033 0.005 −0.041 −0.09
College or above −0.045 0.100*** 0.111*** 0.371*** 0.081* 0.054 0.163*** 0.099 0.192*** 0.016 0.826**
Average monthly ≤ 3,000 Reference
household income 3,001–4,000 −0.058 −0.008 0.011 0.050 −0.026 0.040 −0.009 0.01 −0.009 0.039 −0.027
(RMB) 4,001–6,000 0.01 −0.027 −0.036 −0.053 −0.120*** 0.028 −0.044 −0.087* −0.023 −0.003 −0.366
≥6,000 −0.033 −0.002 −0.075* −0.338*** −0.154*** −0.185*** −0.195*** −0.344*** −0.246*** 0.005 −1.385***
Not sure −0.049 −0.084** −0.246*** −0.379*** −0.147*** −0.363*** −0.358*** −0.283*** −0.472*** −0.013 −2.110***
Medical insurance No Reference
Yes 0.105*** −0.034 0.073*** 0.075 −0.007 −0.008 0.068* −0.022 −0.023 0.103** 0.267
District Urban Reference
Suburb 0.228*** 0.451*** 0.109*** 0.281*** −0.159*** 0.424*** 0.226 −0.122*** 0.193*** 0.167*** 1.475***
Rural 0.049 0.409*** −0.148*** 0.082 −0.069* 0.147*** −0.054 −0.443*** −0.023 −0.062 −0.284
Health care utilization
Frequency of seeking health service in CHC More than once per month Reference
Every 1–3 months −0.09** −0.049 −0.056* −0.178** −0.055* −0.058 −0.105** −0.085 −0.072 −0.189*** −0.786***
More than every 3 months −0.084* −0.056 −0.064* −0.012 −0.005 −0.055 −0.111** −0.052 −0.06 −0.227** −0.686**
Not sure 0.016 −0.023 −0.001 −0.149 0.000 −0.055 −0.007 0.091 −0.016 −0.052 −0.029
Times of ≤ 10 Reference
outpatient visiting 10–14 −0.019 −0.026 0.044 −0.100 −0.038 −0.115*** −0.050 0.056 −0.106** −0.012 −0.281
in the previous 15–20 −0.021 −0.124*** 0.07* −0.168 0.025 −0.099** 0.009 0.072 −0.047 0.136** 0.087
year >20 −0.229*** −0.219*** −0.116*** −0.093 −0.091*** −0.226*** −0.293*** −0.214*** −0.332*** −0.139*** −1.883***
≥2 0.08 0.059 0.109* 0.042 0.011 0.006 0.034 0.107 0.048 −0.094 0.346
Self–perceived Fair/poor Reference
health status Good/very good 0.03 0.017 0.054** −0.07 0.019 −0.069** −0.002 0.113*** 0.025 0.154*** 0.337*
Physical or mental Yes Reference
disease lasting No 0.034 −0.112*** −0.045* −0.129** −0.006 −0.188*** −0.068** −0.007 −0.110*** 0.012 −0.444**
over 1 year Not sure 0.094* −0.33*** −0.147*** −0.027 −0.096** −0.367*** −0.184*** −0.126* −0.218*** −0.137** −1.535***
Adjusted R2 0.098 0.272 0.149 0.145 0.067 0.218 0.164 0.117 0.145 0.128 0.189
*

P <0.05;

**

P <0.01;

***

P <0.001.