Table 1.
Pre-pouch ileitis + pouchitis [n = 66] | Pouchitis alone [n = 66] | p-value | |
---|---|---|---|
Age [years] | 50 [36, 64] | 50 [33, 57] | 0.11 |
Age of IBD onset [years] | 27 [17, 36] | 25 [17, 34] | 0.48 |
Male sex | 41 [62.1] | 41 [62.1] | 1.00 |
Preoperative diagnosis | |||
UC | 41 [62.1] | 41 [62.1] | 1.00 |
IBD-U | 25 [37.9] | 25 [37.9] | |
Disease extent | |||
Proctitis [Montreal E1] | 5 [7.6] | 1 [1.5] | 0.27 |
Left-sided colitis [Montreal E2] | 9 [13.6] | 11 [16.7] | |
Pancolitis [Montreal E3] | 52 [78.8] | 54 [81.8] | |
Family history of IBD | 19 [28.8] | 20 [30.3] | 0.85 |
Primary sclerosing cholangitis | 5 [7.6] | 5 [7.6] | 1.00 |
Backwash ileitis | 10 [15.2] | 11 [16.7] | 0.82 |
Pre-colectomy immunomodulator use | 53 [80.3] | 43 [65.2] | 0.05 |
Pre-colectomy biologic use | 36 [54.6] | 37 [56.1] | 0.86 |
Indication for surgery | |||
Medically refractory disease | 55 [83.3] | 62 [93.9] | 0.06 |
Dysplasia or cancer | 11 [16.7] | 4 [6.1] | |
IPAA stages | |||
Two | 43 [65.2] | 36 [54.6] | 0.21 |
Three | 23 [34.8] | 30 [45.4] | |
Time from ileostomy closure to pre-pouch ileitis/pouchitis diagnosis [months] | 33 [5, 67] | 14 [6, 38] | 0.004 |
All values expressed as median [interquartile range] or n [%].
IBD, inflammatory bowel disease; UC, ulcerative colitis; IBD-U, IBD-unclassified; IPAA, ileal pouch-anal anastomosis.