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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Feb 1.
Published in final edited form as: Clin Neuropsychol. 2020 Dec 30;35(2):374–395. doi: 10.1080/13854046.2020.1861329

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Proportion of cases with T-scores below 1 standard deviation (−1SD; TS<40) on the Brief Visuospatial Memory Test-Revised (BVMT-R; N = 202) and the Hopkins Verbal Learning Test-Revised (HVLT-R; N = 201) Total Recall and Delayed Recall using the newly derived NP-NUMBRS norms vs. demographically adjusted norms for non-Hispanic Black and White English-speakers in the U.S. Based on the normal distribution, the expected base-rate is 15 to 16%. Asterisks denote a significant difference based on McNemar’s tests compared to proportions obtained with the Spanish-speaking borderland norms. *p <.05; **p < .0001

NH = Non-Hispanic

NP-NUMBRS = Neuropsychological Norms for the US-Mexico Border Region in Spanish