Skip to main content
. 2021 May 23;13(5):e15194. doi: 10.7759/cureus.15194

Table 4. Study characteristics of published studies about radiosurgery and the comparison between RGZ and DREZ targets in trigeminal neuralgia .

aThis study reports a significant statistical difference in the target zone between DREZ and RGZ regarding pain control (p=0.003) and lower complication rates (p=0.009).

bTreatment success is based on the percent of patients who had excellent pain control at the final visit.

cTreatment success is based on the percent of patients who reported having BNI I, II, IIIa, and IIIb after SRS.

Abbreviations: BNI, Barrow Neurological Institute; DREZ, dorsal root entry zone; FU, follow-up; GK, gamma knife; RGZ, retrogasserian zone; SRS, stereotactic radiosurgery.

Reference Type of study Sample size (N) Radiosurgery technology Total dose (Gy) Treatment success, n (%) Complications, n (%) FU (months)
Matsuda et al.a 2008 [12] Retrospective 100 GK RGZ DREZ RGZ DREZ RGZ DREZ RGZ DREZ
80-90 80 42.9b 41.2b 26.5 11.8 25±15 47±24
Park et al. 2010 [13] Retrospective 39 GK 83-90 80-90 93.8c 87c 0 13.1 16.5 32.8
Xu et al. 2014 [14] Retrospective 99 GK 80 80 82 60 53 25 33 33
Current series 2021 Retrospective 49 GK 80-94 80-96 78.1c 70.6c 31.3 35.5 36.0 51.0