Table 4. Study characteristics of published studies about radiosurgery and the comparison between RGZ and DREZ targets in trigeminal neuralgia .
aThis study reports a significant statistical difference in the target zone between DREZ and RGZ regarding pain control (p=0.003) and lower complication rates (p=0.009).
bTreatment success is based on the percent of patients who had excellent pain control at the final visit.
cTreatment success is based on the percent of patients who reported having BNI I, II, IIIa, and IIIb after SRS.
Abbreviations: BNI, Barrow Neurological Institute; DREZ, dorsal root entry zone; FU, follow-up; GK, gamma knife; RGZ, retrogasserian zone; SRS, stereotactic radiosurgery.
Reference | Type of study | Sample size (N) | Radiosurgery technology | Total dose (Gy) | Treatment success, n (%) | Complications, n (%) | FU (months) | ||||
Matsuda et al.a 2008 [12] | Retrospective | 100 | GK | RGZ | DREZ | RGZ | DREZ | RGZ | DREZ | RGZ | DREZ |
80-90 | 80 | 42.9b | 41.2b | 26.5 | 11.8 | 25±15 | 47±24 | ||||
Park et al. 2010 [13] | Retrospective | 39 | GK | 83-90 | 80-90 | 93.8c | 87c | 0 | 13.1 | 16.5 | 32.8 |
Xu et al. 2014 [14] | Retrospective | 99 | GK | 80 | 80 | 82 | 60 | 53 | 25 | 33 | 33 |
Current series 2021 | Retrospective | 49 | GK | 80-94 | 80-96 | 78.1c | 70.6c | 31.3 | 35.5 | 36.0 | 51.0 |