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. 2021 Jun 18;14:795–804. doi: 10.2147/PRBM.S317059

Table 3.

Coping Strategies Among Public Health and Preventive Medicine Students During COVID-19 Pandemic (N=563)

Brief COPE Subscales Mean Standard Deviation
Avoidant coping 1.84 0.44
 Self-distraction 2.89 0.68
 Denial 1.56 0.69
 Substance use 1.10 0.36
 Behavioral disengagement 1.57 0.64
 Venting 2.06 0.72
 Self-blame 1.88 0.83
Approach coping 2.74 0.53
 Active coping 3.00 0.67
 Use of emotional support 2.38 0.86
 Use of instrumental support 2.44 0.82
 Positive reframing 2.94 0.75
 Planning 2.55 0.65
 Acceptance 3.15 0.69
Humor 1.66 0.72
Religion 1.83 0.89