Table 3.
Interventional groups | Pre-intervention cigarettes/bidis smoked per day | Post-intervention cigarettes/bidis smoked per day | Difference between preand post-intervention | Intra-group comparison Wilcoxson-sign rank value (P value) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mean ± SD | Median (IQR) | Mean ± SD | Median (IQR) | Mean ± SD | Median (IQR) | ||
Group one | 18.25 ± 8.35 | 12.2 (13–24) | 9.85 ± 5.86 | 10 (1–24) | 8.4 ± 4.0 | 6.5 (2–16) | Z = −3.94 (<0.01)* |
Group two | 15.4 ± 7.95 | 14.0 (4–36) | 8.4 ± 5.08 | 8 (1–22) | 7 ± 4.49 | 7.0 (0–14) | Z = −3.83 (<0.01)* |
Group three | 17.4 ± 6.77 | 17.5 (5–24) | 9.95 ± 4.14 | 10.0 (3–24) | 8.05 ± 4.67 | 8.5 (2–14) | Z = −3.84 (<0.01)* |
Intergroup comparison Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA (P value) | 1.21 (0.51) | 1.43 (0.48) | 1.51 (0.47) |
SD = standard deviation; IQR = interquartile range; group one = laser group; group two = counselling group; group three = laser + counselling; ANOVA= analysis of variance.
Statistically significant.