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. 2021 Jun 21;21(2):e275–e281. doi: 10.18295/squmj.2021.21.02.017

Table 3.

Comparison of cigarettes/bidis consumed daily between the groups of the current study

Interventional groups Pre-intervention cigarettes/bidis smoked per day Post-intervention cigarettes/bidis smoked per day Difference between preand post-intervention Intra-group comparison Wilcoxson-sign rank value (P value)
Mean ± SD Median (IQR) Mean ± SD Median (IQR) Mean ± SD Median (IQR)
Group one 18.25 ± 8.35 12.2 (13–24) 9.85 ± 5.86 10 (1–24) 8.4 ± 4.0 6.5 (2–16) Z = −3.94 (<0.01)*
Group two 15.4 ± 7.95 14.0 (4–36) 8.4 ± 5.08 8 (1–22) 7 ± 4.49 7.0 (0–14) Z = −3.83 (<0.01)*
Group three 17.4 ± 6.77 17.5 (5–24) 9.95 ± 4.14 10.0 (3–24) 8.05 ± 4.67 8.5 (2–14) Z = −3.84 (<0.01)*
Intergroup comparison Kruskal-Wallis ANOVA (P value) 1.21 (0.51) 1.43 (0.48) 1.51 (0.47)

SD = standard deviation; IQR = interquartile range; group one = laser group; group two = counselling group; group three = laser + counselling; ANOVA= analysis of variance.

*

Statistically significant.