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. 2021 Jun 14;2021:9990219. doi: 10.1155/2021/9990219

Table 2.

Pesticide residue concentration and assessment of acute exposure of adults and children to detected pesticides.

Pesticide Matrix Concentration (mg/kg) % of acute ARfD adults IESTI (μg/kg bw/day) % of acute ARfD children IESTI (μg/kg bw/day)
Imazalil Orange 4.10 251 126 1087 544
Imazalil Orange 3.50 215 107 928 464
Imazalil Orange 3.30 202 101 875 438
Imazalil Orange 3.33 204 102 883 442
Imazalil Orange 2.90 178 89 769 385
Imazalil Orange 2.55 156 78 676 338
Imazalil Orange 2.55 156 78 676 338
Imazalil Orange 0.90 55 28 239 119
Imazalil Orange 0.72 44 22 191 95
Imazalil Orange 0.096 6 2,9 25 13
Imazalil Clementine orange 2.40 86 43 285 142
Imazalil Pomelo fruit 0.02 0,7 0,36 2 1,2
Imazalil Mandarin orange 2.40 86 43 285 142
Imazalil Mandora fruit 3.80 136 68 451 225
Imazalil Lemon 1.53 27 14 105 52
Imazalil Lemon 0.33 6 3 23 11
Imazalil Grapefruit 0.37 13 6,6 58 29
Imazalil Grapefruit 0.14 5 2,6 23 11
Ethion Orange 0.27 41 0,83 179 3,6
Chlorpyriphos Orange 0.22 135 6,7 584 28
Chlorpyriphos Grapefruit 0.21 75 3,8 330 16
Chlorpyriphos Grapefruit 0.09 32 1,6 141 7,1
Chlorpyriphos Lemon 0.08 14 0,72 55 2,7
Chlorpyriphos Grapefruit 0.11 39 2,0 173 8,6
Chlorpyriphos Pear 0.03 18 0,92 83 4,2
Chlorpyriphos Peach 0.27 101 5,1 513 26
Chlorpyriphos Grapes 0.07 47 2,4 102 5,1
Phorate Potato 0.014 14 0,42 72 2,2
Phorate Tomato 0.019 10 0,30 37 1,1
Phorate Tomato 0.011 6 0,17 21 0,64

IESTI = international estimated short-term intake; bw = body weight; ARfD = acute reference dose.