Table 1.
Characteristics of participants.
| Total | Men | Women | |
|---|---|---|---|
| n = 26,653 | n = 11,478 | n = 15,175 | |
| Age (years) | 51.2 ± 16.7 | 51.1 ± 16.9 | 51.29 ± 16.7 |
| BMI (kg/m2) | 23.9 ± 3.5 | 24.4 ± 3.3 | 23.51 ± 3.6 |
| DM, N (%) | |||
| Diagnosed | 2565 (9.6) | 1250 (10.9) | 1315 (8.7) |
| Undiagnosed | 589 (5.8) | 507 (3.7) | |
| Family history, N (%) | 5948 (22.3) | 2331 (20.3) | 3617 (23.8) |
| Missing | 785 (2.9) | 387 (3.4) | 398 (2.6) |
| Menopause, N (%) | 7813 (51.5) | ||
| Smoking, N (%) | |||
| Current | 4750 (17.8) | 4022 (35.0) | 728 (4.8) |
| Past | 5594 (21.0) | 4729 (41.2) | 865 (5.7) |
| Never | 16,133 (60.5) | 2658 (23.2) | 13,475 (88.8) |
| Missing | 176 (0.7) | 69 (0.6) | 107 (0.7) |
| Alcohol consumption, N (%) | |||
| < once/1 month | 12,231 (45.9) | 3306 (28.8) | 8925 (58.8) |
| ≥ once/1 month | 14,264 (53.5) | 8109 (70.6) | 6155 (40.6) |
| Missing | 158 (0.6) | 63 (0.6) | 95 (0.6) |
| Income, N (%) | |||
| Q1 | 4997 (18.7) | 1939 (16.9) | 3058 (20.2) |
| Q2 | 6483 (24.3) | 2745 (23.9) | 3738 (24.6) |
| Q3 | 7412 (27.8) | 3277 (28.6) | 4135 (27.2) |
| Q4 | 7684 (28.8) | 3491 (30.4) | 4193 (27.6) |
| Missing | 77 (0.4) | 26 (0.2) | 51 (0.4) |
| Education, N (%) | |||
| Elementary school | 4985 (18.7) | 1405 (12.2) | 3580 (23.6) |
| Middle school | 2914 (10.9) | 1221 (10.6) | 1693 (11.2) |
| High school | 7202 (27) | 3170 (27.6) | 4032 (26.6) |
| Over College | 11,479 (43.1) | 5650 (49.3) | 5829 (38.4) |
| Missing | 73 (0.3) | 32 (0.3) | 41 (0.2) |
| Physical activity (min/wk) | |||
| Vigorous PA | 25.9 ± 128.6 | 42.5 ± 175 | 13.3 ± 74.3 |
| Moderate PA | 199.9 ± 334.4 | 219.6 ± 352.9 | 185.1 ± 318.9 |
| At work (min/wk) | |||
| Vigorous PA | 8.1 ± 102.2 | 14.7 ± 142.8 | 3.1 ± 53.5 |
| Moderate PA | 40.1 ± 229.4 | 46.2 ± 229.6 | 35.5 ± 229.2 |
| Leisure-time (min/wk) | |||
| Vigorous PA | 17.8 ± 73.3 | 27.9 ± 94.8 | 10.2 ± 49.9 |
| Moderate PA | 41.8 ± 106.4 | 52.1 ± 121.1 | 34.0 ± 93.1 |
| Transport PA (min/wk) | 118.4 ± 198.2 | 121.5 ± 220.1 | 116.0 ± 179.7 |
| Sedentary time (min/wk) | 475.2 ± 214.8 | 479.3 ± 216.9 | 472.0 ± 213.1 |
Data are presented as mean ± standard deviation or number (percentage). Abbreviation: DM, Diabetes mellitus; PA, physical activity; BMI, body mass index; WC, waist circumference; FG, fasting glucose; TG, triglyceride; SBP, systolic blood pressure; DBP, diastolic blood pressure; TC, total cholesterol; HDL-C, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; LDL-C, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol; DM, Diabetes mellitus; PA, physical activity; Q, quintile.