Table 2.
Optical density of Streptococcus mutans suspensions according to the treatment and drug concentration
| Treatment | Chlorhex | Chlorhex/30 min/nystatin | Nystatin/30 min/chlorhex | Chlorhex/1 min/nystatin | Nystatin/2 min/chlorhex | Chlorhex/10 min/nystatin | Nystatin/10 min/chlorhex | Chlorhex/nystatin single | P* | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Optical density (at 600 nm) | C1 | Mean | 0.155B | 1.223A | 0.171B | 1.354A | 1.556A | 1.242A | 0.305C | 0.102D | 0.000 |
| SD | 0.019 | 0.197 | 0.039 | 0.189 | 0.233 | 0.324 | 0.072 | 0.009 | |||
| C2 | Mean | 0.090A | 0.171B | 0.146D | 1.069C | 0.297BE | 0.231 E | 0.152BD | 0.178ABDE | 0.000 | |
| SD | 0.003 | 0.011 | 0.015 | 0.234 | 0.094 | 0.026 | 0.011 | 0.079 | |||
| C3 | Mean | 0.099A | 0.152B | 0.134BD | 0.111C | 0.132BD | 0.137BD | 0.134BD | 0.111ACD | 0.000 | |
| SD | 0.003 | 0.025 | 0.008 | 0.003 | 0.009 | 0.007 | 0.005 | 0.017 | |||
| C4 | Mean | 0.060A | 0.059A | 0.059AB | 0.056B | 0.057AB | 0.060ABC | 0.059A | 0.050C | 0.000 | |
| SD | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.008 | 0.001 | 0.002 | |||
| C5 | Mean | 0.053A | 0.055AB | 0.053AB | 0.055AB | 0.053AB | 0.054AB | 0.051B | 0.049AB | 0.003 | |
| SD | 0.001 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.001 | 0.002 | |||
| C6 | Mean | 0.053A | 0.057 AB | 0.053AB | 0.056AB | 0.053AB | 0.055A | 0.054AB | 0.049B | 0.012 | |
| SD | 0.001 | 0.005 | 0.003 | 0.007 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.004 | 0.002 | |||
| C7 | Mean | 0.053A | 0.052AB | 0.052AB | 0.053AB | 0.052AB | 0.051AB | 0.051AB | 0.050B | 0.036 | |
| SD | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.003 | |||
| C8 | Mean | 0.053 | 0.056 | 0.057 | 0.055 | 0.054 | 0.054 | 0.053 | 0.054 | 0.498 | |
| SD | 0.001 | 0.002 | 0.007 | 0.002 | 0.003 | 0.003 | 0.002 | 0.006 | |||
| Negative control | Mean | 0.926 | 0.432 | 0.533 | 0.197 | 0.424 | 0.198 | 0.207 | 0.215 | ||
| SD | 0.124 | 0.285 | 0.308 | 0.021 | 0.245 | 0.040 | 0.036 | 0.073 | |||
C1 64 μg/mL chlorhexidine and 32 μg/mL nystatin, C2 32 μg/mL chlorhexidine and 16 μg/mL nystatin, C3 16 μg/mL chlorhexidine and 8 μg/mL nystatin, C4 8 μg/mL chlorhexidine and 4 μg/mL nystatin, C5 4 μg/mL chlorhexidine and 2 μg/mL nystatin, C6 2 μg/mL chlorhexidine and 1 μg/mL nystatin, C7 1 μg/mL chlorhexidine and 0.5 μg/mL nystatin, C8 0.5 μg/mL chlorhexidine and 0.25 μg/mL nystatin. Chlorhex chlorhexidine, SD standard deviation
*P value for ANOVA comparing the treatments within each concentration; means followed by different letters in the same row differ significantly (α = 0.05) by Dunnett’s T3 multiple comparisons test
Negative control medium and Streptococcus mutans culture without drugs; not included in the statistical analysis