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. 2021 Jun 23;26(1):633–642. doi: 10.1007/s00784-021-04041-0

Table 2.

Optical density of Streptococcus mutans suspensions according to the treatment and drug concentration

Treatment Chlorhex Chlorhex/30 min/nystatin Nystatin/30 min/chlorhex Chlorhex/1 min/nystatin Nystatin/2 min/chlorhex Chlorhex/10 min/nystatin Nystatin/10 min/chlorhex Chlorhex/nystatin single P*
Optical density (at 600 nm) C1 Mean 0.155B 1.223A 0.171B 1.354A 1.556A 1.242A 0.305C 0.102D 0.000
SD 0.019 0.197 0.039 0.189 0.233 0.324 0.072 0.009
C2 Mean 0.090A 0.171B 0.146D 1.069C 0.297BE 0.231 E 0.152BD 0.178ABDE 0.000
SD 0.003 0.011 0.015 0.234 0.094 0.026 0.011 0.079
C3 Mean 0.099A 0.152B 0.134BD 0.111C 0.132BD 0.137BD 0.134BD 0.111ACD 0.000
SD 0.003 0.025 0.008 0.003 0.009 0.007 0.005 0.017
C4 Mean 0.060A 0.059A 0.059AB 0.056B 0.057AB 0.060ABC 0.059A 0.050C 0.000
SD 0.002 0.001 0.003 0.001 0.002 0.008 0.001 0.002
C5 Mean 0.053A 0.055AB 0.053AB 0.055AB 0.053AB 0.054AB 0.051B 0.049AB 0.003
SD 0.001 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.001 0.002
C6 Mean 0.053A 0.057 AB 0.053AB 0.056AB 0.053AB 0.055A 0.054AB 0.049B 0.012
SD 0.001 0.005 0.003 0.007 0.003 0.003 0.004 0.002
C7 Mean 0.053A 0.052AB 0.052AB 0.053AB 0.052AB 0.051AB 0.051AB 0.050B 0.036
SD 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.001 0.002 0.002 0.003
C8 Mean 0.053 0.056 0.057 0.055 0.054 0.054 0.053 0.054 0.498
SD 0.001 0.002 0.007 0.002 0.003 0.003 0.002 0.006
Negative control Mean 0.926 0.432 0.533 0.197 0.424 0.198 0.207 0.215
SD 0.124 0.285 0.308 0.021 0.245 0.040 0.036 0.073

C1 64 μg/mL chlorhexidine and 32 μg/mL nystatin, C2 32 μg/mL chlorhexidine and 16 μg/mL nystatin, C3 16 μg/mL chlorhexidine and 8 μg/mL nystatin, C4 8 μg/mL chlorhexidine and 4 μg/mL nystatin, C5 4 μg/mL chlorhexidine and 2 μg/mL nystatin, C6 2 μg/mL chlorhexidine and 1 μg/mL nystatin, C7 1 μg/mL chlorhexidine and 0.5 μg/mL nystatin, C8 0.5 μg/mL chlorhexidine and 0.25 μg/mL nystatin. Chlorhex chlorhexidine, SD standard deviation

*P value for ANOVA comparing the treatments within each concentration; means followed by different letters in the same row differ significantly (α = 0.05) by Dunnett’s T3 multiple comparisons test

Negative control medium and Streptococcus mutans culture without drugs; not included in the statistical analysis