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. 2021 Jun 22;11:13043. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-90684-8

Table 1.

CASPAR criteria75 for the diagnosis of PsA.

Criterion Description
1. Evidence of psoriasis
Current psoriasis Psoriatic skin or scalp disease as judged by rheumatologist or dermatologist
Personal history of psoriasis History of psoriasis that may be obtained from patient, family physician, dermatologist, rheumatologist
Family history of psoriasis History of psoriasis in first- or second-degree relative according to patient
2. Psoriatic nail dystrophy Onycholysis, pitting, and hyperkeratosis
3. Negative test for rheumatoid factor Determined by any method, except latex, but preferably by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay or nephelometry; based on reference range of local laboratory
4. Dactylitis
Current dactylitis Swelling of entire digit
History of dactylitis History as recorded by rheumatologist
5. Radiographic evidence of juxtaarticular new bone formation Ill-defined ossification near joint margins (excluding osteophyte formation) on radiographs of hands or feet

A patient must have inflammatory articular disease (joint, spine, or entheseal) with a score of  ≥ 3 points of the following 5 criteria. Current psoriasis is assigned a score of 2, while all other features are assigned a score of 1.