Table 3.

Multivariate linear regressions on preventive health behaviors.

	Washing hands			Wearing a face mask			Maintaining social distancing
	β	95% CI		β	95% CI		β	95% CI
Health Belief Model
Perceived susceptibility	0.03	−0.06	0.11	0.00	−0.05	0.04	0.08	−0.05	0.21
Perceived severity	0.01	−0.08	0.11	0.00	−0.05	0.05	0.04	−0.10	0.18
Perceived benefits	0.02	−0.10	0.13	0.04	−0.02	0.10	0.10	−0.15	0.34
Perceived barriers	−0.01	−0.10	0.07	−0.01	−0.06	0.03	−0.02	−0.15	0.12
Cue to action	0.27	0.05	0.48	0.20	0.06	0.34	0.19	0.01	0.38
Self-efficacy	0.56	0.39	0.73	0.21	0.06	0.35	0.43	0.19	0.66
Knowledge	0.15	0.01	0.31	0.09	0.01	0.18	0.01	−0.22	0.23
Demographics
Age
18–22	Ref			Ref			Ref
23+	0.09	−0.20	0.38	0.00	−0.16	0.16	−0.33	−0.76	0.11
Gender
Female	Ref			Ref			Ref
Male	−0.35	−0.68	−0.03	−0.04	−0.21	0.14	−0.12	−0.61	0.38
Ethnicity
Han	Ref			Ref			Ref
Minority	−0.18	−0.71	0.34	−0.32	−0.60	−0.03	−0.60	−1.37	0.18
Residence area
Low-endemic area	Ref			Ref			Ref
High-endemic area	−0.14	−0.46	0.18	−0.07	−0.24	0.10	0.09	−0.38	0.56