表 1.
BOP对糖尿病大鼠单位体质量进食量、食物利用率、单位体质量饮水量及24 h尿量的影响
Effects of the BOP on the food intake/body weight, food utilization rate, water intake/body weight and 24 h urine volume of diabetic rats
Group | Food intake/body weight/[g/(kg·d)](x±s, n=8) | Food utilization rate of 1-10 weeks/%(x±s, n=8) | Water intake/body weight/[mL/(kg·d)][P50(P25, P75), n=8] | 24 h urine volume/mL(x±s, n=6) | ||
1-4 weeks | 5-10 weeks | 1-4 weeks | 5-10 weeks | |||
*P < 0.05, compared with the MC group; BOP, buckwheat-oat-pea composite flour; NC, normal control group; MC, model control group; MET, metformin group; BU, buckwheat group; OA, oats group; BOP-L, BOP low-dose group; BOP-M, BOP medium-dose group; BOP-H, BOP high-dose group. | ||||||
NC | 55.8±3.1* | 42.5±2.5* | 17.3±2.6* | 93.1 (91.5, 154.4) | 74.2 (72.1, 125.0)* | 13.0±2.7* |
MC | 48.9±4.6 | 61.4±1.7 | 6.5±4.3 | 125.0 (104.0, 132.5) | 300.2 (297.8, 329.2) | 71.6±8.5 |
MET | 50.1±4.5 | 50.7±7.8* | 10.8±3.1* | 102.1 (96.5, 108.9) | 253.4 (145.5, 290.5)* | 36.6±18.7* |
BU | 52.1±3.1 | 51.6±2.7* | 11.6±2.9* | 123.7 (120.2, 130.2) | 283.9 (240.6, 301.3)* | 39.1±13.0* |
OA | 50.7±3.7 | 52.0±4.2* | 12.4±3.9* | 120.6 (107.1, 124.7) | 260.1 (205.1, 262.3)* | 42.5±22.2* |
BOP-L | 52.0±3.2 | 50.9±7.7* | 11.6±4.0* | 96.3 (84.6, 96.7) | 274.5 (215.1, 287.5)* | 35.3±14.3* |
BOP-M | 50.0±3.7 | 51.0±3.9* | 12.6±3.2* | 108.8 (105.7, 116.2) | 243.5 (217.3, 270.2)* | 48.5±9.2* |
BOP-H | 55.5±6.0 | 56.1±6.9 | 11.1±1.3* | 119.6 (104.0, 133.2) | 257.3 (248.9, 265.5)* | 58.9±20.8 |