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. 2021 Jun 15;24:100352. doi: 10.1016/j.ensci.2021.100352

Table 2.

Screening positivity rates by type of epileptic seizure and estimated lifetime epilepsy prevalences by scenario and type of seizure.

n Type of epileptic seizure
generalized
focal
unspecified
any type
n % n % n % n %
Both sexes 49,697 293 0.60 [0.53–0.67] 986 2.02 [1.90–2.15] 32 0.07 [0.04–0.09] 1085 2.23 [2.10–2.36]
scenario 1 0.27 [0.18–0.36] 2.14 [1.98–2.31] NA † 2.41 [2.24–2.59]
scenario 2 0.43 [0.37–0.49] 1.45 [1.34–1.55] 0.05 [0.03–0.07] 1.59 [1.48–1.70]
Females 25,689 151 0.60 [0.51–0.70] 613 2.43 [2.24–2.63] 24 0.10 [0.06–0.14] 671 2.66 [2.46–2.86]
scenario 1 0.26 [0.14–0.40] 2.67 [2.43–2.93] NA † 2.98 [2.72–3.25]
scenario 2 0.43 [0.35–0.51] 1.74 [1.58–1.90] 0.07 [0.04–0.1] 1.91 [1.74–2.07]
Males 24,008 142 0.60 [0.51–0.71] 373 1.59 [1.43–1.74] 8 0.03 [0.01–0.07] 414 1.76 [1.60–1.94]
scenario 1 0.27 [0.14–0.41] 1.54 [1.34–1.76] NA † 1.80 [1.58–2.03]
scenario 2 0.43 [0.35–0.51] 1.13 [1.00–1.27] 0.02 [0.00–0.04] 1.26 [1.12–1.40]

Adjusting for inaccuracy of screening questionnaire using Bayesian statistics.

Scenario 1: sensitivity 76.3%, specificity 99.6%.

Scenario 2: positive predictive value 73%, negative predictive value 100%.

† Bayesian analysis yielded negative results.