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. 2021 Jun 28;18(6):487–491. doi: 10.11909/j.issn.1671-5411.2021.06.008

Table 1. Baseline clinical and angiographic characteristics of patients with true left main distal trifurcation lesion.

Clinical characteristics Angiographic characteristics
Data are presented as means ± SD or n (%). *Presented as median (interquartile range). IVUS: intravascular ultrasound; LAD: left anterior descending artery; LCX: left circumflex artery; LM: left main; RI: ramus intermedius.
Age, yrs 57.6 ± 8.5 Dominant left coronary artery 7 (38.9%)
Male 15 (83.3%) Unprotected left main coronary artery 15 (83.3%)
Body mass index, kg/m2 25.2 ± 2.4 SYNTAX I score 29.1 ± 1.9
Hypertension 15 (83.3%) SYNTAX II score 25.9 ± 5.0
Diabetes mellitus 6 (33.3%) Medina type: 1,1,1,1 16 (88.9%)
Hypercholesterolemia 10 (55.6%) Pre-reference vessel diameter by IVUS, mm
Smoker 12 (66.7%)  LM 4.5 ± 0.5
Acute myocardial infarction 1 (5.6%)  LAD 3.5 ± 0.3
Old myocardial infarction 1 (5.6%)  LCX 2.8 ± 0.3
Unstable angina 10 (55.6%)  RI 2.2 ± 0.2
History of coronary artery bypass graft 0 Pre-plaque burden, %
Left ventricular ejection fraction, % 57.8 ± 6.5  Distal LM 64.4 ± 7.0
Estimated glomerular filtration rate, mL/min per 1.73 m2 79.11 ± 13.99  Ostium of LAD 74.9 ± 7.8
Hemoglobin A1c, % 5.8 ± 1.0  Ostium of LCX 65.1 ± 7.6
C-reactive protein, mg/L 6.9 (3.4−9.8)*  Ostium of RI 41.6 ± 10.7