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Demographic characteristics of Kaders in the two study villages
| Characteristic | Non-financial incentive (Kepanjen) | Financial incentive (Sepanjang) | Total |
|---|---|---|---|
| Female | 20 (100%) | 20 (100%) | 40 (100%) |
| Mean age (years) | 45 | 41 | 43 |
| Age range | 31–59 | 25–56 | 25–59 |
| Mean number of years of schooling | 13 | 11 | 12 |
| Number of dependents (mean) | 1.6 | 3 | 2.3 |
| Additional employment | 55% | 70% | 63% |
| Average number of years as Kader | 14 | 12 | 13 |
