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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2021 Jun 23.
Published in final edited form as: Environ Int. 2018 Nov 22;122:168–184. doi: 10.1016/j.envint.2018.11.004
Design Individual randomized controlled trial

Participants Adults of all ages, predominantly 18–35 years (8.2% < 18years and 7.9% > 35 years). Civilian, non-institutionalized, United States population. Analyses restricted to participants 18–74 years of age, who were included in the random subsample of participants, who supplied a spot urine sample analyzed for BPA.
Experimental intervention BPA highest levels (quartile 4: ≥4.7 ng/mL)
Comparator BPA lowest levels (quartile 1: ≤1.1 ng/mL)