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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Mar 1.
Published in final edited form as: Acad Emerg Med. 2020 Dec 19;28(3):336–345. doi: 10.1111/acem.14181

Table 3.

Rates of Outpatient Treatment According to Hospital Characteristics

Hospital Characteristic Number of Hospitals (N = 528) Median Outpatient Management Rate (IQR) IOR-80%
Lower Upper
West 115 7.1 (3.2–14.3) Reference
Midwest 128 4.9 (2.4–10) 0.15 3.02
South 223 4.4 (2.1–8.6) 0.15 3.04
Northeast 62 4.2 (2.4–9.1) 0.13 2.59
Small (<200 beds) 241 7.5 (4.2–14.3) 0.53 11
Medium (200–400 beds) 160 4 (2–8.1) 0.33 6.82
Large (>400 beds) 127 3.1 (1.6–5.1) Reference
Nonteaching hospital 379 5.6 (2.5–11.1) 0.19 3.86
Teaching hospital 149 4 (2.2–6.8) Reference
Rural 129 6.7 (3.6–13) 0.25 5.15
Urban 399 4.4 (2.2–9) Reference

IQR = interquartile ratio; IOR-80% = 80% interval odds ratio.