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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2022 Jan 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Stat Assoc. 2020 Sep 15;116(534):659–674. doi: 10.1080/01621459.2020.1796359

Table 1:

Testing Values (Relative Regrets) Comparisons of ITRs

ValueITR DR-ITR Standard ITR LB-ITR
Training V1 0.6253 (37.36%) 0.9982 (0%) 0.9982
Testing V1,test 4.8230 (9.16%) 0.2927 (94.49%) 5.3096
1

DR-ITR maximizes Vck(d) defined in (4) with k=2 and c=20 over the linear ITR class.

2

Standard ITR maximizes V1(d) over the linear ITR class.

3

LB-ITR maximizes V1(d) or V1,test(d) over the linear ITR class.

4

Values (larger the better) can be comparable within rows but incomparable between rows.

5

Relative regret(ITR)=[value(LBITR)value(ITR)]/|value(LBITR)| (smaller the better)

6

A size-10,000 sample is generated for fitting DR-ITR and LB-ITRs, and an independent size-100,000 sample is generated for evaluation under V1 and V1,test.